【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生，成績(jī)總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒(méi)有及格，原來(lái)她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來(lái)，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他們成了好朋友。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的；careful細(xì)心的；hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）名詞辨析。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個(gè)人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學(xué)；teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有一個(gè)叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動(dòng)提出，wrote寫(xiě)；sign the name簽名，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時(shí)Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學(xué)生了，mark評(píng)分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。故選C。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的；moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過(guò)，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí)，跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時(shí)要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來(lái)選擇。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對(duì)文章的曲解。5．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說(shuō)：花時(shí)間停下來(lái)聞聞花香。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛(ài)，自己的愿望，才干和樂(lè)趣。用自己的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她看到太陽(yáng)照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。star星星；sun太陽(yáng)；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽(yáng)光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來(lái)采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂(lè)。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會(huì)使我們快樂(lè)。故A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛(ài)日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽(yáng)光。此處指愛(ài)的陽(yáng)光會(huì)使我們成長(zhǎng)。sleeping睡眠；growing成長(zhǎng)；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：用你的陽(yáng)光讓這個(gè)世界越來(lái)越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and 。可知你的陽(yáng)光會(huì)使世界越來(lái)越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語(yǔ)境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語(yǔ)法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過(guò)渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。6．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we nee