【正文】 erC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步。故選D。可知你的陽光會(huì)使世界越來越明亮。句意：用你的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。故選B。此處指愛的陽光會(huì)使我們成長。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解?？芍獣?huì)使我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。her她。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語，故選D。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。故選A。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. too也，常用在肯定句末； （4）考查副詞及語境理解。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。where何地。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。故選A。buy買；sell出售。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。用自己的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。 Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 flowers.5．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。選擇答案時(shí)要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā)，不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。pleased滿意的；moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。故選C。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,signed簽名，sent發(fā)送， offered主動(dòng)提出，wrote寫；sign the name簽名，故選A。句意：有一個(gè)叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友，故選B。句意：她是最好的，幾乎每個(gè)人都想成為她的朋友。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生，故選D。outgoing外向的。 （1）形容詞辨析。后來，Robert向她道了歉。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 . There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 4．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。s embassies and save those addresses as well大使館的號(hào)碼，保存下來，在保存信息之前需要先找到這些信息，故選A。句意：還可以查詢貴國大使館的電話號(hào)碼，并保存這些地址。A然而，B之前，C直到，D當(dāng)……時(shí)候，根據(jù)call down to the front desk to make sure向前臺(tái)詢問情況是否屬實(shí)，這應(yīng)該在讓別人進(jìn)門之前，故選B。 （5）本題考查連詞辨析。A更糟，B更便宜，C更簡(jiǎn)單，D更清楚，根據(jù)Plus， if it39。 （4）本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：實(shí)話實(shí)說，當(dāng)你入住酒店，相比于門后的地圖，你對(duì)床或游泳池更感興趣。A結(jié)論，B廣告，C記憶，D細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要確保知道所有的事情，包括當(dāng)?shù)氐姆梢约俺鲂凶⒁馐马?xiàng)，由此可知是弄清楚相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，故選D。 （2）本題考查名詞辨析。句意：正確地選擇地面交通工具。s embassies and save those addresses as well. 1. A. regularlyB. properlyC. directlyD. quickly2. A. conclusionsB. advertisementsC. memoriesD. details3. A. surprised atB. careful withC. interested inD. used to4. A. worseB. cheaperC. easierD. clearer5. A. WhileB. BeforeC. UntilD. As6. A. look upB. fill inC. work outD. deal with【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于旅行安全的事情，有幾點(diǎn)需要注意，第一是確保車輛安全，第二是盡可能的規(guī)劃好所有的事情，第三是在陌生環(huán)境要注意人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如獲取一些緊急聯(lián)系方式、熟知旅館逃生路線等。s a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure. ?Save emergency numberss stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 . ?Confirm（確認(rèn)） visitors with the hotel deskYou39。s locked up in your hotel safe）, you39。ll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night. ?Prepare a copy of your passports be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you39。re visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according to the information. ?Review the escape route in your hotel room Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself. ?Choose your ground transportation 1 . Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（機(jī)動(dòng)車） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus panies, and avoid using lesssafe vehicles. ?Find information about your destination個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。故正確答案為D。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。故正確答案為D。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因?yàn)橹八恢庇X得父親對(duì)他很失望（disappointed）。故正確答案為C。結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。 （6）sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。it39。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是（luckily），你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護(hù)”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。根據(jù)語句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運(yùn)行；跑步”，均不符合文意。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。leave 意為“離開”，explain 意為“解釋”