【正文】 k說話。故選C。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。故選B。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。故選A。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。故選B。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。故選A。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。故選B。 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。 They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。 A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。 Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .5．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D所以，表結(jié)果。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。A怎樣，問方式；B什么，問事情；C為什么，問原因；D在哪里，問地點(diǎn)。learn（從…）吸取教訓(xùn)；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓(xùn)，提前準(zhǔn)備了更多的木材。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A重的；B大的；C長(zhǎng)的；D厚的。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水，故選A。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開始生火。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。listen to聽，固定短語，聽......，可選D。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標(biāo)不要設(shè)置得太多，否則無法達(dá)成。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。t have enough wood， 10 At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.next to small stove（火爐）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.s story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water! One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。A有用的，B對(duì)的，C移動(dòng)的，D負(fù)責(zé)任的，根據(jù) making my best friend happy可知讓朋友開心是對(duì)的，故選B。A盡管，B直到，C除非，D因?yàn)椋颂幨菍?duì)前一句話的解釋，故選D。（13）句意：我是不是因?yàn)闆]有盡我所能努力而作弊？A作弊，B遺漏，C幫助，D表演，根據(jù) I held back and let Nancy win可知，是作者故意的行為，所以是作弊，故選A。（12）句意：不過，我還是會(huì)有近距離觀看演出的樂趣。（11）句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到她會(huì)參加演出時(shí)，她為我不在隊(duì)里而感到抱歉。（10）句意： 我退后一下，并讓她比我多贏一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。（9）句意： 我等了一秒鐘，知道我必須做什么。A相隔，B領(lǐng)先，C向下，D共同，根據(jù) A后援，B搭檔，C隊(duì)友，D成員，根據(jù)比賽規(guī)則，只有隊(duì)員和替補(bǔ)兩只身份，故此處是替補(bǔ)，故選A。 A除了，包含關(guān)系，B反對(duì)，C除了，不包含關(guān)系，D在......的對(duì)面，根據(jù) all the places on the team可知是除了，并且是不包含的關(guān)系，故選C。 A特殊的，B困難的，C有趣的，D公平的，根據(jù) Everybody agreed可知是公平的，故選D。 A競(jìng)賽，B討論，C挑戰(zhàn)，D對(duì)話，根據(jù) our school had been chosen to pete可知是競(jìng)賽，故選A。 A路線，B工作，C表演，D玩耍，根據(jù) Smart Alecka game show可知是表演，故選C。A選擇，B教練，C領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，D狂熱者，根據(jù) our school had been chosen，可知是選擇他們，故選A。A取消，B愛，C表達(dá)，D回憶，根據(jù)As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more，可知是喜歡這個(gè)比賽，故選B。thing to do.1. A. cancelB. loveC. expressD. recall2. A. choicesB. coachesC. leadersD. fans3. A. courseB. workC. showD. play4. A. petitionB. discussionC. challengeD. conversation5. A. specialB. hardC. funnyD. fair6. A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. opposite7. A. backupB. partnerC. teammateD. member8. A. apartB. aheadC. downD. together9. A. howB. whichC. whyD. what10. A. doubleB. behaveC. winD. imagine11. A. acceptedB. realizedC. consideredD. refused12. A. laughterB. sadnessC. funD. change13. A. cheatingB. missingC. helpingD. performing14. A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. because15. A. helpfulB. rightC. movingD. responsible【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意，幾周前，校長(zhǎng)高迪先生告訴我們，我們學(xué)校被選中參加一個(gè)游戲表演比賽，我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜歡這個(gè)比賽，本文介紹兩個(gè)好朋友之間“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的故事。t say it. It won39。by not trying as hard as I could? I don39。of seeing the show up close., just by a little bit. When she 11 s face. I waited for a second and knew 9 Midway through our twoperson petition, I was starting to pull 8 one. Nancy and I tied（打成平手）for that last position. We had to hold a oneon one petition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7 way to decide..He told us that Smart Aleck used a fivemember team and three more people would be needed as backup （替補(bǔ)）. Mr. Brown said we would have a 4 for the team.it. Nancy has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought we39。 根據(jù)語法知識(shí)、固定搭配和邏輯推理等方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選出正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。even less更少；much多；much more更多；little極少根據(jù)下文 ???????（10） 考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：人群歡呼起來。 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的，所以只能慢慢地跑到終點(diǎn)，故選C。句意：比賽開始了這個(gè)小男孩慢慢的跑得終點(diǎn)。可知明智的人要求男孩在比賽一次，但是這次要一起跑到終點(diǎn)，故選B。這個(gè)智者回答到，但是這個(gè)要一起完成。 （7） 考查副詞及語境的理解。what什么；how如何；when何時(shí)；why為什么，根據(jù)上文The boy won again. The crowd, ???????（6） 考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。 （5） 考查連詞及語境的理解。angry生氣的；sad傷心的；proud驕傲的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù)上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. （4） 考查形容詞及語境的理解。所有人跑得很快，但是這個(gè)男孩在最后一分鐘獲勝了。 （3） 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。join加入；run跑；watch觀看；hear聽見，根據(jù) Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一個(gè)智者。 （2） 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success.句意：對(duì)他來說贏了就是一切。從這次比賽中男孩受益匪淺。智者讓他們?cè)俦荣愐淮?，并且要求他們?nèi)艘黄鹜瓿杀荣悺Ｔ谝淮闻c一位老婦人和一位盲人的比賽獲勝之后，卻沒有人為他喝彩歡呼。than in any race you have ever run before, and for this