【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oducer, remends centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, an epidemiologist（皮膚病專家）who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（輻射）Disconnect. Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase（增長(zhǎng)）in brain cancer in the 20to29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grownups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis remends using wired earphones（有線耳機(jī)）or the phone39。s speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.It39。s ________to your health to use cell phones________from different panies.● Apple pany ________using cell phones at least centimeters.● Motion, BlackBerry39。s producer ________ centimeters.The________of research from different areas● Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that people in the 20to29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people ________of mobile phone radiation.● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that Children are ________to be hurt by radiation than adults.● Henry Lai found that ________exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms Davis39。s________on how to use the cell phone safely●Children should send text messages ________of call.Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；remends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead 【解析】【分析】警告:將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。 如果使用手機(jī)會(huì)引發(fā)健康問(wèn)題,后果將十分嚴(yán)重。黑莓的生產(chǎn)商, 。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your ：將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填：harmful⑵根據(jù)This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。⑶want iPhones to e closer to you than ：?？芍翘O果公司的建議，根據(jù)suggest doing sth可知填suggests。⑷producer, remends ：黑莓的生產(chǎn)商, 。：remends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，故填results。⑹because of由于。故填：because⑺根據(jù)are more easily hurt by radiation than ：孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。：easier⑻根據(jù)found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their ：他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填：mice⑼根據(jù)Davis remends using wired earphones（有線耳機(jī)）or the phone39。s speaker. 句意：戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機(jī)或手機(jī)揚(yáng)聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填：advice/ suggestions⑽根據(jù)should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她說(shuō):孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)短信而不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of，故填instead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people39。s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortings（缺點(diǎn)）.Most of time, it39。s easy to find other people39。s mistakes. It39。s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people39。s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn39。t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.（1）What39。s in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）請(qǐng)將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文. （5）請(qǐng)將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tony39。s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見(jiàn)他人的錯(cuò)誤，卻看不見(jiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù)while the big one at the back is filled with our own ，故答案為Our own shortings。 （2）根據(jù)A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in ，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did.。 （3）根據(jù)he said to Ben， It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他對(duì)本說(shuō)，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠(chéng)實(shí)，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)，他說(shuō)，你真是一個(gè)不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich ，結(jié)合四個(gè)線索句可知在托尼看來(lái)Ben是個(gè)容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，約翰是個(gè)不友好的人，尼克是個(gè)驕傲于父母的人，因?yàn)槿挠靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，故回答也采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為In Tony39。s opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，get on well with意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。 （5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案為：He found he was not better than others.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reig