【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虜） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn39。t want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers ing towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng on they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang39。s body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.D. It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】 D；C；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and 。 B. They fell in love with each 。C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide ，打算藏起來。D. It was a moving love story,這是個動人的愛情故事。E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her 。 （1）根據(jù) The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下來要告訴讀者這個著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. 可知他沒有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應該說他打算藏在某個地方，故答案是C。 （3）根據(jù) Later on they got married.可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結(jié)婚的，相愛在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù) She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。 （5）根據(jù) Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c評】五選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, puter games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average（平均） last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by puter games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學校的學生是如何花錢。 （1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知 每個學生平均花費大約100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ one hundred/100 。 （2）根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（圖表） of their answers as follows ，可知 我們的數(shù)學老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表 ，故答案是 maths。 （3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。 （4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下來是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。 （1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。 Protect Myself When at Home AloneSituations（情景）________①When I am alone at home,________②Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers,________③Before going to sleep,________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the door locked.D. I should say Mum39。s having a shower or Dad39。s having a sleep.（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子。 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）略 【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我應該對電器做一個安全檢查。 B. I should keep the door 。C. I should ask Who39。s that? with the door “你是誰？”D. I should say Mum39。s having a shower or Dad39。s having a sleep.我應該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺” （1）根據(jù) When I am alone at home, 可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應該把門鎖好，故答案是B。 （2）根據(jù) Instead of saying My parents are away to the strangers, 可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結(jié)果。應該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。 （3）根據(jù) Before going to sleep, 可知在睡覺之前應該做什么，應該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。 （4）根據(jù) If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。 （5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldn39。t eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn39。t play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。9．任務型閱讀 Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it39。s about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, puter mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted） with lots of germs（細菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US. The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different. The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 ge