【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng a boring life, positive （積極的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故答案為：avoid。（2）根據(jù) these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do ，故答案為：succeed。（3）根據(jù) Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行會感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret。（4）根據(jù) If you stay calm or quiet, they39。ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they39。ll do just like you. 可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復(fù)你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。（5）根據(jù) If you want to learn more about another person39。s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：help。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進行審題?？搭}目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．閱讀與回答問題。 Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home! This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （責(zé)任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。（1）What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us? （2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph? （4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 【答案】 （1）Home is a special place.（2）Because it needs care.（3）Four.（4）Family and food.（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了家的構(gòu)成和家的重要性，我們都需要一個家，因為它是我們每個人的棲息之處，是我們的心靈所在。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知這只是說家是一個非常特別的地方的另一種說法。故答案為： Home is a special place. （2）根據(jù)第二段第四句 As people grow older， home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，因為它需要內(nèi)外的照顧。 故答案為: Because it needs care. （3）根據(jù)第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知廚房、臥室、客廳和浴室都有各自的用途，此處提及4種類型的房間。 故答案為 Four. （4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能會說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。故答案為 Family and food. （5）本題意為：在你看來，你怎樣才能幫助你的家成為一個好地方呢？屬于開放作答題型，答案不唯一， 故答案為： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms. 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細節(jié)，回答問題答案。7．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。 Critical thinking（批判性思維） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評估主張）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem es our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from________. （3）What kind of person will you bee as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,為原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。認真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句為第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。 II bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. （4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為 Lik