【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ves an overview of a typical American high school and its________.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and ________ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to ________ them.________ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their ________ send them to school by car.They can ________ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more ________ classes.They go to ________ classrooms for each subject.Afterschool activitiesAfter school most of the students take ________ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是life in American High School，美國(guó)中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國(guó)的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its ，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor ，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來(lái)。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy ，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購(gòu)買。故這里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話American students have different types of school transport.，美國(guó)的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to ，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長(zhǎng)開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to ，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過(guò)的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each ，對(duì)于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會(huì)參加一些他們喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂(lè)部。take part in 的意思是參加?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。6．閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ) When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. ⑴Some robots are very humanlike. ⑵它們能像人一樣走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans. However, some scientists think although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that ⑶robots will never be able to wake up and Know where they are. ⑷但是許多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先生。They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. ⑸We never know what will happen in the future.⑴_(tái)_______⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 有些機(jī)器人很像人；They can walk and dance like human beings.；機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)也不知道自己在哪里；But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.；我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來(lái)的機(jī)器人。 （1）Some robots意思是一些機(jī)器人；humanlike意思是像人的，故填有些機(jī)器人很像人。 （2）他們用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；like human beings像人一樣，can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填They can walk and dance like human beings. 。 （3）robots意思是機(jī)器人；be able to do ；wake up意思是醒來(lái)；know where they are意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來(lái)也不知道自己在哪里。 （4）但是用but，許多用many，科學(xué)家用scientist，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以科學(xué)家用many scientists；disagree with 不同意；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以disagree用動(dòng)詞原形，故填But many scientists disagree with Mr White。 （5）we意思是我們；never意思是從不；what will happen意思是將要發(fā)生什么；in the future意思是在將來(lái)，故填我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn39。t be late for school. If they are late, they can39。t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （請(qǐng)自擬— 句話作答） 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可） 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學(xué)校校規(guī)相似，但一些學(xué)校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學(xué)校一些校規(guī)和美國(guó)學(xué)校的一些校規(guī)的不同。 （1）根據(jù)In Japan, students are not allowed to have parttime jobs because they may not concentrate on their ，日本學(xué)生不允許兼職因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿荒軐Ｗ⒂谧约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根據(jù)They must wear sports shoes in gym ，他們體育課必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生要求進(jìn)到教學(xué)樓必須保持安靜，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，帶著問(wèn)題從原文找到答案。8．天晴國(guó)際學(xué)校將舉行一系列主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀以下AF選項(xiàng)中六位外教的信息，邀請(qǐng)其中五位外教分別給⑴⑸題的活動(dòng)做講座。 ________⑴Music Festival________⑵Science Festival________⑶Sports Festival________⑷English Festival________⑸Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular wit