【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he hot subjects these years. It does great harm to people39。s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so it39。s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world39。s greenhouse gasses（溫室氣體）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyone39。s effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自擬一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】霧霾是近年來(lái)最熱門的話題。它對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害?，F(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。人們?cè)噲D通過(guò)步行或騎車節(jié)約能源。包括北京和上海在內(nèi)的一些城市都采取了通過(guò)控制汽車的數(shù)量，關(guān)閉污染嚴(yán)重的工廠等等行動(dòng)。北京污染嚴(yán)重，所以不容易看到那里的藍(lán)天。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：2014年2月最可怕的霧霾持續(xù)了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 。故回答：For about a week。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：越來(lái)越多中國(guó)人在日常生活中怎樣幫助節(jié)約能源？根據(jù)第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人們通過(guò)步行或是騎車上班來(lái)節(jié)約能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么北京難于看到藍(lán)天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies ，所以不容易看到藍(lán)天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議什么時(shí)候在北京舉行的？根據(jù)第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亞太經(jīng)合峰會(huì)是去年十一月舉行的。故回答：In November last year⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：中國(guó)和美國(guó)一起協(xié)作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知兩國(guó)協(xié)作縮減二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6．閱讀理解 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手術(shù)）.He found the boy39。s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e？Don39。t you know that my son is in danger？Don39。t you have any sense of duty？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasn39。t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you39。d calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your son39。s healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the father39。s reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldn39。t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son39。s state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears ing down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial（葬禮）when we called him for your son39。s surgery. And now that he saved your son39。s life, he left running to finish his son39。s burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C.He discussed the boy39。s state with the father.D.He waited until his son39。s burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？ A.The doctor.B.The nurse.C.His son.D.A patient.（4）What is the best title for the text？ A.Seeing is believingB.Time waits for no manC.Practice makes perfectD.Think before you decide【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知， 醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)？ ，可知父親對(duì)醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face 護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他......，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來(lái)救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來(lái)醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知 Think before you decide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a petition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn39。t wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the petition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her greatgrandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie39。s bean p