【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 them alphabetically （按字母表的順序）and use numbers to represent （代表）each of them, for example ，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c......有26個(gè)字母，如果你——字母表的順序，用數(shù)代表每個(gè)字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c......可知 arrange 是安排，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，可知，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) for example，1 for a，2 for b, 3 for c，…可知，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When you change yourself and bee friendly to others, you39。ll meet more smiling faces to ，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者用組成單詞的字母按字母表的順序數(shù)字的和，從而說明人一生中態(tài)度是重要的，不同態(tài)度導(dǎo)致不同的人生可知，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts（賬戶） such as s and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others39。 attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn39。t understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess（迷戀的） with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the ments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “l(fā)ikes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that39。s more important than getting “l(fā)ikes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it39。s a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don39。t have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week? A.Because she had very few “flowers”.B.Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C.Because she didn39。t have any good pictures to post on.D.Because there was something wrong with her puter.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2? A.She didn39。t know how to use Facebook.B.She didn39。t like posting things on Facebook.C.She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to ______. A.receive important mentsB.learn about other people39。s livesC.get “l(fā)ikes” from their “flowers”D.connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.People should not use social media.B.Technology is changing our lives today.C.Comments on social media are interesting.D.Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有了一些感想。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是因?yàn)樗齾挓┝税l(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn39。t understand why I did that. ”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it39。s a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don39。t have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.”可知作者認(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該用來與距離遠(yuǎn)的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)該是秉著一個(gè)好的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解B An old man went to live with his son, his daughterinlaw, and a fouryearold grandson. The old man39。s hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn39。t walk steadily（平穩(wěn)地）. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather39。s shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The fouryearold son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The fouryearold son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather39。s hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old man39。s food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD.Because the son and the daughterinlaw became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didn39。t drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What39。s the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.