【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（監(jiān)獄） . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, Why aren39。t most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they39。re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失?。?. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. What39。s more, they probably think to themselves that it39。s quite okay to fall down and that it39。s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy39。s persistence（堅(jiān)持不懈） and the manner in which he did.（1）What did the little boy do when he fell down? A.He cried and lay on the grass.B.He asked his mother for help.C.He got up and went on running.D.He got up and stood there crying.（2）In the writer39。s opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A.A failure.B.A joke.C.An interesting game.D.A learning experience.（3）In the writer39。s opinion, why can39。t many adults succeed? A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B.Because they can39。t find a good excuse.C.Because once they fail, they won39。t attempt again.D.Because they don39。t allow themselves to make mistakes.（4）The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means . A.嘗試B.放棄C.面對(duì)D.懷疑（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Each coin has two sides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們不能從容面對(duì)失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對(duì)失敗的勇氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, ，小男孩時(shí)不時(shí)地跌倒，爬起來(lái)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning ，當(dāng)他們跌倒時(shí)，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個(gè)失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. 大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They would be so embarrassed that they would not try ，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會(huì)覺(jué)得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對(duì)于失敗是很樂(lè)觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children39。s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force（強(qiáng)迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child39。s true love is art writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage. A.A parent.B.Either a teacher or a parent.C.A teacher.D.Neither a teacher nor a parent.（2）The underlined phrase pass on in the 3rd paragraph means________. A.路過(guò)B.繼承C.傳遞D.領(lǐng)悟（3）When children get older, they________. A.don39。t believe their parents any moreB.should always believe what their parents doC.believe that their parents are always rightD.begin to have their own ways of thinking（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Never grow up