【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ly destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A.B.C.D.（2）Why can39。t a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A.It is too big and heavy to fly up.B.The space is too small for it to start flying.C.It is too hungry and weak to get outD.The place is fortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A.It prefers walking to flying.B.It can take off at once on flat ground.C.It flies only at night.D.It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A.It39。ll escape from the top.B.It39。ll stay at the bottom without moving.C.It39。ll lose the ability to fly.D.It39。ll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A.Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D.We should solve problems by ourselves.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動(dòng)物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問(wèn)題，克服挫折，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到解決之道就在眼前這個(gè)哲理里。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, 你把禿鷹放在六到八英尺的圍欄里在頂部打開(kāi)。根據(jù)six to eight feet square and open at the top可知六到八英尺的圍欄頂部開(kāi)著，pen圍欄，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, 因?yàn)槎d鷹開(kāi)始從地上飛總是跑十步或者十二步。因?yàn)樗牧?xí)性，沒(méi)有空間奔跑，它甚至不會(huì)嘗試飛行?？芍d鷹不能從圍欄上飛走，是空間太小，故選B。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知蝙蝠在平地上不能飛，它只能從更高的地方起飛。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom 一只蜜蜂掉進(jìn)杯子里會(huì)一直待在那里直到它死去，一直在試圖通過(guò)靠近底部的兩側(cè)找到出路?？芍罱K會(huì)因疲勞而死去。故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文作者用禿鷹、蝙蝠和大黃蜂三種動(dòng)物作比喻，告訴我們世上的有些人使勁渾身招數(shù)，試圖解決問(wèn)題，克服挫折，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到嘗試新的方法解決困難。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題和段落大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；段落大意題需要通讀本段了解大意之后找出答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。 There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皺眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn39。t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, \I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “All right. said the man. No matter what you ask for, I39。ll give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. Do one kind thing tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went. （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay. （4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有個(gè)富人，他總是竭盡全力來(lái)取悅自己的兒子，但是他的兒子還是天天不高興。后來(lái)一位魔術(shù)師讓他的兒子天天為別人做一件好事，結(jié)果這個(gè)富人的兒子天天過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皺眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have.可知，這個(gè)兒子天天皺著眉頭，而不是父親，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy.理解可知，兒子始終還是不高興，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ，這位魔術(shù)師索取報(bào)酬，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ，每天做一件好事，讓這個(gè)小孩很快樂(lè)，故選正確。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly ，本文告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍芸鞓?lè)，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job！ Someone became a CEO at25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, And ▲ to 90 years, Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Don39。t envy（羨慕）them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So. RELAX You39。re not LATE. You39。re not Early. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE. （1）If someone is ahead of or behind you, you shouldn39。t them. A.be worried aboutB.feel happy forC.get angry withD.envy or laugh at（2）The best word for the blank in the poem is . A.bornB.livedC.grewD.married（3）What can we learn from the poem？ A.Don39。t hurry and take your own steps.B.Life is all about waiting for time zones.C.The earlier we succeed, the better we will be.D.Sooner or later you are going to get a good job.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩(shī)，講述每個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都有自己的時(shí)區(qū)。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)But everyone is running their own RACE, i