【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would . A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by himselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overe means in Chinese. A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小時候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù) Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幻覺，故答案是D。 （3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn39。t let the leaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的時候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) One of the processes（過程） of growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears.可知，隨著年齡的增大，慢慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服了恐懼的心理。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，詞義猜測題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。 5．根據(jù)內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What39。s the good of reading? The father didn39。t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then I39。ll tell you the answer. The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can39。t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had bee clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can39。t remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1）The father was used to reading in the morning. （2）The son wondered if reading was good for him. （3）The father didn39。t answer his son39。s question because he thought it was stupid. （4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了父親是怎樣教育兒子讀書的好處的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The father always got up early and read books by the ，故填正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What39。s the good of reading?可知兒子問父親讀書的好處是什么，即想知道讀書是否有好處，故填正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文可知父親通過用籃子取水的事情回答兒子的問題，故填錯誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The son found the dirty basket had bee clean可知兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)臟的籃子取水后變得干凈，故填錯誤。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知讀書可以對人產(chǎn)生作用，故填正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather39。s truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that39。s the prettiest truck I39。ve ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults （成年人） don39。t stop to see things through children39。s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. （1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather39。s truck white and blue. A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________. A.in the truckB.outside the houseC.in the kitchenD.outside the park（3）Angela39。s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings. A.was worriedB.shouted angrilyC.became sadD.laughed loudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介紹了“我”看到祖父的卡車又黑又舊，于是把它漆成了白藍(lán)色。祖父不但沒有生氣，反而很開心。（1）本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的第一句話提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（當(dāng)我四歲的時候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故選 A。（2）本題為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的第六句話提到：I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子，這些是我父親留在廚房里面的。）故選 C。（3）本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，當(dāng)我爺爺看到我在卡車上的涂鴉時，他大聲地笑了。）故選 D?！军c評】文章較為簡單，題型均為事實細(xì)節(jié)題，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。7．閱讀理解 Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there39。s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字機(jī)）.You39。ve got to want to write,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（報答）. When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn39。t got a bre