【文章內容簡介】 0。B.JimmyC.MartinD.Mario（4）We can read this passage in ______ A.a letterB.a story bookC.a science bookD.a poster（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.It is important to make proper changes in time.B.Good chances are always given to the honest.C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述三條魚的故事：Demo，Jimmy和Martin。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the 。故選D。⑵句意理解。根據(jù)前兩句“他們愛這個地方，把它叫做家而不愿離開，他們仍然還沒有意識到巨大的危險?！笨芍揪湟馑际恰八麄兊臒o知會讓他們丟掉性命的?！惫蔬xC。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知第三條魚Martin被抓住了，故選C。⑷推理判斷。本文是一個童話故事，所以會在故事書中看到此文，故選B。⑸主旨大意。本文通過三條魚的故事告訴人們及時改變是非常重要的，固守老習慣是會丟掉性命的。故選A?！军c評】本文是故事類閱讀，故事淺顯易懂，題目的設計意圖很清晰，能從文章中找到答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don39。t be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didn39。t want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldn39。t break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發(fā)對人生的思考。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時候被綁住，長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)原文提到了 because they believed they couldn39。t, 可知他們認為自己已經(jīng)被這根繩子困住了，故選B。 （3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending（假裝） to be a grownup like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But now as grownups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They bee “kidults”. Being a kidult has bee a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20something woman with a big, Garfieldshaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）. Other kidults still enjoy children39。s stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（發(fā)布一個版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children39。s book. “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung, a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said. （1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult? A.Because he wants to be independent（獨立）.B.Because he doesn39。t want to be controlled by adults.C.Because he wants to experience the real world.D.Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead.（2）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage? A.Some kidults refuse to grow up.B.Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway.