【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （寬容的） Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didn39。t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批評） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried their best. Athletes don39。t feel good after they miss the gold medal. That39。s the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans39。 hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions. The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily.（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________. A.cheered for themselvesB.had a celebration partyC.wished their athletes to winD.played sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A.He didn39。t plete his event in the Beijing Olympics.B.He was asked to give up the petition.C.The audience had little hope for him.D.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A.winning a bronze medalB.kindness to the fansC.Sina WeiboD.attitude to petitions（4）The passage is mainly about ________. A.the changing attitude towards sportspeople in ChinaB.the importance of winning gold medalsC.the maturity of a person and a countryD.the development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了2016年里約奧運會中國人對運動態(tài)度的變化。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as ，即希望他們贏，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Liu Xiang, China39。s track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （傷勢）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知劉翔因為傷勢被淘汰，即沒有完成他的比賽，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards petitions可知粉絲喜歡她的原因是她對比賽的態(tài)度，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in People39。s Daily可知主要講了對待奧運會的態(tài)度的變化，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn39。t cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didn39。t need an ambulance（救護車）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn39。t municated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn39。t know my name and I didn39。t know hers, and I hadn39。t even noticed that she hadn39。t been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in parison to my neighbour39。s. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. We39。ve bee good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman39。s house? A.The house she lived in was very small and dark.B.They didn39。t care much for each other as neighbors.C.The author didn39。t know the old woman39。s name.D.The author hadn39。t noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman? A.She had been ill for many years.B.She always helped others when she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the author39。s kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________. A.attending her grandmother39。s birthday partyB.helping her neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbor39。s name