【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______. A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about? A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.abcdeB.bacedC.acbedD.bcaed（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done? A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險的事情了。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去?？赏茢喑鯤e called me a “不勇敢的人”，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險的，可知懸崖不是一個安全的地方，故選C。（4）通讀第二段可知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了 （a），他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后聽到了一些聲音 （e），一個男士和一個婦女救了他們（d）。故選B。（5）推斷題。由開頭I did something wrong 。和結(jié)尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他們對我所做的這樣一件冒險的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D?！军c評】考查學生的閱讀理解能力。首先讀懂文章，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，非常容易能選出正確答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn39。t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don39。t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（數(shù)目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣（3）The writer39。s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma39。s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.（4）For whom did the writer39。s grandma save her coins? A.For her son.B.For her grandchildren.C.For the poor.D.For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer disliked her childhood.B.The writer plained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandma39。s money.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者祖母雖然沒有多少金錢或物質(zhì)，但是通過用心的為孫子（女）做的小事情，讓作者感到非常的溫暖，感受到濃濃的愛。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八歲時和祖父母分開了，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling ，可知父母離婚了，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had 。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit （女）贊硬幣。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者對祖母溫情的回憶，可知作者非常愛自己的祖父母，非常想念她。對比選項，故選C。【點評】閱讀考題中細節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要在平時的練習過程中，結(jié)合具體的題目，給學生進行解題方法的指導和講解。對于客觀題，要提醒他們閱讀時關注文章的細節(jié)，如時間，地點或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時，務必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。7．閱讀理解 Not long ago, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched（劃損）by someone39。s knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes. I was surprised and asked why. He explained, As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn39。t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there. Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes.