【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ood with her classmates.B.Her teacher criticized her.C.She didn39。t perform well in front of the class.D.She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Third timesD.Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A.Momma39。s blue ribbonB.Momma39。s cakeC.Mr. RobertsD.Momma39。s love（4）What39。s the best title of this passage?A.My mother and IB.I found my courage againC.My shynessD.The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了一個害羞的小女孩在一個報告會上很緊張，表現(xiàn)得很不好，在媽媽的幫助和鼓舞下被母愛感受，最終找到了面對困難的勇氣，在第二次挑戰(zhàn)中取得了成功。（1）C 推斷題。由I couldn39。t forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn39。t read my notes. My voice had bee softer even to ，像被凍住了一樣，雙手顫抖甚至說不出話。顯而易見，她在報告會上表現(xiàn)得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story ，希望這一天趕緊過去，回家后還哭了告訴了媽媽整件事。由此可見她是因為在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好而不開心。故選C。（2）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段老師說的can you find your courage和第四段媽媽說的You just need to find your 。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有兩次。故選B。（3）D推斷題。由There39。s nothing better for heartache than Momma39。s love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma39。s ，母愛能夠戰(zhàn)勝所以恐懼。所以很明顯幫助她找到勇氣的是母愛而不是蛋糕或者其他東西，故選D。（4）B 主旨大意題。文章多次提到了勇氣第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your smell of it forted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可見，找到勇氣是文章的一條主線，引出了媽媽，是母愛讓她找到了勇氣，升華了主題。用其他題目都不能很好地概括文章，沒有畫龍點睛的效果，故選B。【點評】這是一篇記敘文，同時里面也有作者的一些觀點。文章以一個害羞的小女孩找到了勇氣為為線索，證明了母愛的偉大，升華了主題。做題時應(yīng)該兼顧全文，從全文中推斷出答案，而不能只看一句話，要通觀全文。主旨大意題要能夠看到作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。5．閱讀理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their selfesteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A.develop a good humorB.bee proud and confidentC.make up some funny jokesD.get along well with each other（2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A.funny jokesB.interesting booksC.your childrenD.the family（3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A.teach them to laugh at the mistakesB.blame them seriouslyC.punish them at onceD.tell them to do better in future（4）The author advises in that people make their family members laugh by ________. A.having a partyB.having some kinds of contestsC.doing some houseworkD.reading joke books（5）What can be the best title for the text? A.The More You laugh, the Better You’ll BeB.Laughing Every Day Is SimpleC.How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD.Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】reading joke booksdoing some houseworkdoing some housework【分析】文章從幾個方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對孩子的成長對家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。 （1）第一段laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好關(guān)系，有利于相處。故選D （2）前一句 help your children 所以 them指代children 意為 帶孩子去圖書館。故選C （3）help them grow confident幫助孩子們建立信心。B為責(zé)備孩子C為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹立信心的效果，故選A1