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最新-完形填空-閱讀理解測(cè)試題(a)﹙含答案﹚(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 (9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿,主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為,對(duì)居民提出了要求,并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。(1)句意:在會(huì)上,我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問題。A、lessons功課;B、problems問題;C、classes班級(jí);D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知,故答案為B。(2)句意:我們知道所有的問題:狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴(yán)重。A、dogs狗;B、birds鳥;C、cats貓;D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴},故答案為A。(3)句意:我們收到關(guān)于這些問題的很多信件。A、made做;B、opened打開;C、received收到;D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(4)句意:所以,是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時(shí)間了。句型:It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。(5)句意:一些狗的主人沒有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧;B、take away帶走;C、take out取出;D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(6)句意:他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便,這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的;B、quiet安靜的;C、tidy整潔的;D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境,故答案為D。(7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么;that無意義,只起引導(dǎo)作用;where哪里;when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,只陳述事實(shí),用that。故答案為B。(8)句意:同時(shí),他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止;B、helping幫助;C、telling告訴;D、making使;讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為D。(9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的;B、important重要的;C、useful有用的;D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉;B、put放;C、throw扔;D、take拿;取。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這是很危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許;可能;B、need需要;C、have to不得不;D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,故答案為A。(12)句意:如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了,我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作;B、ages年齡;C、hobbies愛好;D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字,故答案為D。(13)句意:然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告,他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people,所以用they,故答案為C。(14)句意:如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū),它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果;B、Because因?yàn)?;C、Before在……之前;D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(15)A、study學(xué)習(xí);B、live生活;住;C、work工作;D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so. Our 20yearold son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, Jim, I love you, and I39。m so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people. Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn39。t to our liking(合我們的意), and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn39。t matter much now. I won39。t get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have. If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, Hi, Mum!I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me 8 to treasure(珍視)forever. If there is any purpose of Jim39。s 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care. Don39。t wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. didB. doingC. to do2. A. hopedB. wantedC. wished3. A. noiseB. soundC. voice4. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of5. A. cleanB. thickC. dirty6. A. otherB. anotherC. the other7. A. thatB. whoC. what8. A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothing9. A. deathB. dieC. dead10. A. wellB. farC. hard【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛,否則或許某一天我們會(huì)后悔。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在做它,否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regret doing后悔做某事,事情做了;regret to do后悔做某事,事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做,所以用to do,故選C。 (2)句意:那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。;;。hope指確信有實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強(qiáng)烈,多指無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和夢(mèng)想。愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn),所以用wish,故選C。 (3)句意:我會(huì)花時(shí)間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對(duì)人們的真愛。;;。the sound of his laughter,他的笑聲,故選B。 (4)句意:每次,我們想起他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。;;。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在是想起,故選B。 (5)句意:我們忘記了收音機(jī)太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。;;。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子,都忘記了兒子的缺點(diǎn),故選C。 (6)句意:我不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切,但你已經(jīng)說了。另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)用another chance,故選B。 (7)句意:如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話,告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。;;。賓語從句特殊疑問句時(shí)用陳述語序,結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么,所以用what,故選C。 (8)句意:他給了我永遠(yuǎn)珍藏的東西。;;。give sb. ,故選A。 (9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時(shí)間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。,名詞;,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;,形容詞。Jim39。s相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面用名詞,故選A。 (10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時(shí)間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。;;。how hard they care他們多么在乎,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗(yàn)他選中的兩個(gè)人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了,另一位堅(jiān)持不懈,國王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務(wù)交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開始工作之后,他離開了,并且說,“當(dāng)太陽下山的時(shí)候,我會(huì)回來看你們的工作”;;。國王說話的時(shí)候,兩個(gè)人開始工作,用began,開始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能裝滿籃子。;;?;@子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意
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