【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆類)in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信,介紹了這學期他們學校的一些變化,比如實行“光盤行動”、不浪費食物、隨時關燈、學習種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務社會等。 (1)句意: 我回到學校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知,要用介詞for,表示快到4個星期了。故選B。 (2)句意: 我很高興告訴你這個學期我們學校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ,B. things事情 ,C. interests 興趣,根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知,學校發(fā)生了很大的變化,故選A。 (3)句意: 首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”,并且對浪費說“不”。A. yes是的, B. hello你好,C. no不, 根據(jù)句意,其他幾項都不合適,故選C。 (4)句意: 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點的食物。A. clean打掃, B. pay付款, C. finish結束,引申為吃光,吃完,根據(jù)文中要實行光盤行動,所以要吃完自己點的食物,故選C。 (5)句意: 例如,當我們離開教室時應該關上燈。A. leave 離開,B. reach到達,C. open 打開,結合句意及選項的詞義,故選A。 (6)句意: 每個班給一個小花園,我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的,B. free 空閑的,C. happy 愉快的,只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西,故選B。 (7)句意: 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植,B. buy買, C. post 郵寄,因為作者是在寫信,所以下次應該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 (8)句意: 還有,我們下午只有兩節(jié)課,所以我們有更多的時間進行課外活動。A. because因為 ,B. when 當……時,C. so所以,這兩句之間是因果關系,故選C。 (9)句意: 放學后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守, B. make做,C. break 打破,當然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則,其他選項情理不通,故選A。 (10)句意: 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學校的事情。A. him他 ,B. her她 ,C. me 我,根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關系,應該是給我回信,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion (冠軍) in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker (前鋒), Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble (運球), can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned (掙得的) from the World Cup to charity (慈善機構). I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國足球運動員Kylian Mbappe 。 (1)句意: 他“飛”過場地一個又一個進球,幫助法國隊在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽,B場地,C舞臺,足球是在場地上進行的運動,故選B。 (2)句意: 10月14日,姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進了4個球,這幫助他的球隊贏得了比賽。A打敗,賓語是對手,B擊敗,C贏得,賓語是比賽,賓語是 the game,比賽,故選C。 (3)句意: 作為前鋒, Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較,B吸引,C制作,根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),pare to,固定搭配,比作,故選A。 (4)句意: 他就像蒂埃里一樣,會運球和進球。A游泳,B喊叫,C傳遞,足球是一種傳球配合的運動,故選C。 (5)句意:盡管姆巴珀年輕時就成名了,但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管,B因為,C即使,根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ,年輕時就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語氣,故是though,故選A。 (6)句意: 世界杯后,著名的皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請他加入,但是他拒絕了。A回答,B拒絕,C接受,根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂部邀請他加入,但是......可知決絕和邀請形成對比關系,表示轉折 ,故選B。 (7)句意: 我知道我從哪里來,他說,并且聽從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循,B忘記,C發(fā)現(xiàn),follow one39。s advice,固定搭配,聽從某人的建議,故選A。 (8)句意:他在在法國小鎮(zhèn)Bony長大。A撫養(yǎng),B長大,C建立,根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開始訓練他,故是在那里長大,故選B。 (9)句意: 他的父親是足球教練,發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦,于是開始訓練他的兒子。A有天賦的,B熱心腸的,C勇敢的,根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因為有天賦才決定訓練他,故選A。 (10)句意: 我認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。A愛,B命令,C需要, in need,固定搭配,需要,故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 On Mother39。s Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1 . I went to answer it, and there stood two cleanfaced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most b