【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 ， 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term. I was deeply 2 and I couldn39。t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published（發(fā)表）it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher（出版商） and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you. A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller（暢銷書）, and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees（學位）I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I39。m not a genius, and I39。m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, Yes, you 15 be writers! Always keep writing!1. A. laughing atB. listening toC. talking aboutD. looking at2. A. remindedB. changedC. hurtD. hit3. A. strangeB. unusualC. beautifulD. broken4. A. showedB. advisedC. encouragedD. taught5. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. were6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually7. A. timeB. dreamC. thoughtD. money8. A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves9. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which10. A. causedB. madeC. tookD. won11. A. offB. downC. withoutD. with12. A. exactlyB. finallyC. easilyD. wisely13. A. was translatedB. translatedC. translatingD. translate14. A. being successfulB. being famousC. being richD. being writers15. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，并激勵夢想成為作家的人堅持寫，就能成為作家。（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：所有的學生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來，嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑，B. 聽，C. 討論，D. 看著。根據(jù)后文Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學期得了一個D?！笨芍斘艺f出我的夢想時，所有的學生都在嘲笑我。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：我被深深地傷害了，我禁不住大哭起來。A. 提醒，B. 改變，C. 傷害，D. 擊中，根據(jù)上文可知因為同學們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：那天夜晚我寫了一首關(guān)于我的破碎的夢想的簡短，悲傷的詩并把它郵寄給了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的，B. 不同尋常的，C. 美麗的，D. 破碎的，根據(jù)上文同學們的嘲笑可知我的當作家的夢想是破碎的，故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：我把它出示給我的同學們看。A. 出示，B. 建議，C. 鼓勵，D. 教給，show sth. to ，故選A。（5）考查系動詞。句意：因為我的第一首詩出版了。poet和publish是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：但是我從來不再向我的同學們談?wù)撐业膶懽髁?。根?jù)語境可知每次給同學們講，他們都會嘲笑我，因此后來我不再告訴他們此事了，never：從不，故選B。（7）考查名稱。句意：他們是夢想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學們對我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢想殺害者，dream：夢想，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅持他們自己的夢想。by+反身代詞：靠自己，句子的主語是people，故選D。（9）考查連接詞。句意：后來，我寫了一本關(guān)于我對人們的理解和感受的書。about后缺賓語，understood和felt后缺賓語，因此要用what（什么）來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：它花了我九個月的時間來完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間做某事，是固定句式，敘述過去的事情句子要用一般過去時，故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫了一張紙條附在書里。附在，帶有：with，故選D。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：一個月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請我出版這本書。A. 確切地，B. 最后，終于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根據(jù)語境可知我終于得到了回信，故選B。（13）考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：它成為了一本暢銷書，并被翻譯成15種語言。書和翻譯是被動關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，故選A。（14）考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對你們說，“是的，你們能成為作家！”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，所以這句忠告是寫給夢想成為作家的人，故選D。（15）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對你們說，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A. 一定，必須，B. 應(yīng)該，C. 能夠，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C?！军c評】 考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項，確保文章通順、完整。6．完形填空 Bill, a thirteenyearold boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won39。t be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 . Bill went to him and asked, “What39。s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I39。m hungry. I haven39。t had 4 food for two days.” At the thought of his parents39。 words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let39。s go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6 the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I39。m fine now. I39。ll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9 for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10 that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顧客） that day. 1. A. think aboutB. depend onC. give upD. go on2. A. lendB. buyC. drinkD. borrow3. A. afraidB. gladC. sickD. angry4. A. anyB. someC. littleD. many5. A. bankB. libraryC. hospitalD. restaurant6. A. sent outB. got downC. gave backD. took away7. A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes8. A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorryD. shy9. A. payB. eatC. bringD. carry10. A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once againD. at first【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是Bill幫助了一位無家可歸的老人，自己也得到了成長的故事。（1）句意：直到你開始考慮幫助其他人時，你才真正成為一個成人。A考慮，B依賴，C放棄，D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文Bill幫助了一個老人可知，應(yīng)是開始考慮幫助他人的時候才會成長。故選A。（2