【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the first word，可知，此處是說對不起，故選B。 （14）句意：她的眼睛告訴我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根據(jù)下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是從眼睛里看出的，故選D。 （15）句意：我只是跑向她，擁抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in讓步；C. went on繼續(xù)；D. pushed in推進去，根據(jù)常識，是先跑過去才擁抱，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王國） in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That39。s the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. man39。sC. manD. men39。s2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. fortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了古代絲綢之路的由來。 （1）句意：他可能是把關(guān)于中亞大陸的一些好信息帶回中國的第一人。was表明后面名詞用單數(shù)，man是單數(shù)，men是復(fù)數(shù)，排除A、D。man39。s修飾名詞，排除B，故選C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，漢武帝派張騫到月氏人那里尋求抵抗匈奴的幫助，因為匈奴人經(jīng)常侵犯他們。；；；。ask for help尋求幫助，固定搭配，故選B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地區(qū)的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。；；；。張騫被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故選D。 （4）句意：張在離開前不得不和他們待大約10年左右。for+時間段，about 10 years是時間段，所以用for，故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。arrive at+小地點=reach+地點名詞=get to+地點名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)張最終到達(dá)印度北部的月氏民族時，他失望的發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人對抗。；；；。月氏人不想和匈奴對抗，所以張騫是失望的，故選B。 （7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。，賓格，作賓語；，主格，做主語；，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；。journey是名詞，所以前面用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，張騫和他的人被再次捉住。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張騫被捉住一次，這次返回途中又被捉住，故選A。 （9）句意：盡管張沒有完成他的工作，但是他了解了許多關(guān)于西部地區(qū)36個王國的地方、民族、習(xí)俗的知識。；；；。盡管沒有完成任務(wù)，但是了解了許多知識，故選D。 （10）句意：張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了國際貿(mào)易，尤其是在中國和西方間絲綢方面。；；；。幫助發(fā)展了貿(mào)易，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don39。t have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most monly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama? I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn39。t ever pletely disappear, I thought sadly. You don39。t have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking. There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love es 15 when you stop rushing through life.1. A. forB. byC. atD. to2. A. sentencesB. wordsC. answersD. plans3. A. speed upB. slow downC. give upD. keep on4. A. givesB. winsC. losesD. matters5. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6. A. churchB. parkC. supermarketD. hospital7. A. sadlyB. carelesslyC. politelyD. happily8. A. worryB. funC. happyD. relax9. A. criedB. hatedC. wonderedD. moved10. A. difficultB. worriedC. hurriedD. terrified11. A. angrilyB. politelyC. kindlyD. wisely12. A. troubleB. prideC. advanceD. silence13. A. savedB. threwC. gotD. bought14. A. returnB. factC. surpriseD. love15. A. harderB. betterC. quickerD. easier【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前總是匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在許諾放慢速度，并且小女兒的事情提醒作者必須放慢速度。（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故選D。（2）句意：我最常和我孩子說的兩個單詞是：快點。；；；。根據(jù)Hurry up可知是兩個單詞，故選B。（3）句意：但是幾乎三年前我許諾放慢速度。 up加速； down放慢速度； up放棄； on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)I must keep trying to slow down，故選B。（4）句意：我開始更加關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在知道生活中重要的事情，所以決定放慢速度，故選D。（5）句意：事實上，我的小女兒總是提醒我為什么我必須一直努力放慢速度。根據(jù)后文可知作者與小女兒發(fā)生的事情，讓作者明白了自己為什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故選A。（6）句意：一天我們兩個騎自行車去超市。；；；。根據(jù) After buying an ice cream在買了一個冰激凌之后，可知他們?nèi)チ顺?，故選C。（7）句意：我的女兒坐在桌子旁邊高興的吃它。；；；。根據(jù)enjoying it可知女兒在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高興的，故選D。（8）句意：突然一種擔(dān)心的神情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。；；；。根據(jù)Do I have to rush, mama?可知女兒問作者自己需要快點吃完冰激凌嗎，可知女兒是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（9）句意：我?guī)缀蹩蘖恕?；；；。根?jù)后文可知作者以前要求女兒匆匆忙忙做事情，現(xiàn)在聽到女兒這樣問，所以感到羞愧，因此作者幾乎哭了，故選A。（10）句意：可能一種匆忙的生活的疼痛還沒有徹底消失。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故選C。（11）句意：我友好地說。；；；。根據(jù)Her whole face immediately brightened，女兒整個臉亮起來，可知作者友好地說，故選C。（12）句意：甚至有我們靜靜地坐著，僅僅相互笑著。根據(jù)just smiling at each other可知她們相互笑著，沉默著，in silence沉默，故選D。（13）句意：我給你留了最后一口。；；；。根據(jù)she gave me her last bite可知女兒把最后一口給了作者，故選A。（14）句意：我意識到我僅僅給我孩子一點時間，她給我她的最后一口作為回報。根據(jù)句意可知是女兒回報作者，in re