【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B. happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應(yīng)對世界氣候的影響。（1）句意：如果這發(fā)生的話，海洋將會上升，也許會覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改變，故選Ａ。（2）句意：這將迫使每個人搬到一個更安全的國家。hotter更熱的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故選C。（3）句意：我們知道太陽給地球熱量。create創(chuàng)造；circle繞……運轉(zhuǎn)；heat加熱，使變暖。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（4）句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)，制造。故選C。（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我們附近的天空。hide藏；continue繼續(xù)；stay呆在。根據(jù)常識可知選C。（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空氣越來越熱。cloud云；air空氣；season季節(jié)。故選B。（7）句意：科學(xué)家們把這叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”因為溫室是一個里面熱的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask問；tell告訴。故選B。（8）句意：它（溫室）在涼爽的國家被用于種植植物。put放；store儲存；grow種植。故選C。（9）句意：許多國家擔(dān)心溫室效應(yīng)。be worried about擔(dān)心。故選A。（10）句意：他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進入天空。dangerous危險的；harmful有害的；heavy重的?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president（總統(tǒng)）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打獵） in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）. There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the president39。s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddy39。s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children39。s toys. Theodore Roosevelt39。s famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. panyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15. A. decisionB. speechC. signD. skill【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述Teddybear玩具的由來的故事。一次美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福在一次打獵時，拒絕射殺捆在樹上的熊。總統(tǒng)的信念感動了大家。Morris受到啟發(fā)，做了一個新的玩具并命名為Teddybear。現(xiàn)在Teddybear成為孩子們的玩具的首選，被全世界的人們所喜愛。 （1） 考查介詞及語境理解。句意：在1902年，美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福和幾個朋友一起在樹木里打獵。；……一起；，沒有，不；，以……方式。和某人一起：withsb，故選B。 （2） 考查副詞及語境理解。句意：幾乎每個人都成功地射到一個動物，但是總統(tǒng)沒有。； ； ，情態(tài)動詞； ，系動詞，文中的動詞是行為動詞，助動詞用did，故選A。 （3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：沒有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹上。根據(jù) Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did，，不高興 ，故選A。 （4）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：沒有人想要使總統(tǒng)看起來傷心，因此他們把一只熊綁在樹上。根據(jù) The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree.可知此處是他們把熊綁在樹上。A. wall墻；； ； ，故選D。 （5）代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他們想要總統(tǒng)射中它。根據(jù)上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此處指這只熊?？芍颂幱胕t代替the bear，it它；him他；them他們；her她，故選A。 （6） 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：總統(tǒng)看到熊被綁在樹上，感到很詫異。 ； ； ； ，根據(jù) because it couldn39。t run away.因為它逃不掉，可知這對熊是不公平的，故選B。 （7）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他拒絕射熊。根據(jù)There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute 。；；；，可知此處是說總統(tǒng)拒絕射擊熊。故選C。 （8）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：每個人都被總統(tǒng)的信念感動了。根據(jù)There was evena cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute ?？芍偨y(tǒng)的事情感動了每個人。；；；，故選A。 （9）副詞辨析和語境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了這個總統(tǒng)拒絕去射擊一只可愛的熊。根據(jù)Everyonewas moved by the president39。s beliefs（信念）.可知此處表示更進一步的是卡通片展示了這個故事， 。； ，更； ，仍舊，故選C。 （10）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：就是這部卡通片和總統(tǒng)打獵的旅程的故事給了Morris一個主意來制作一個新的玩具。根據(jù) The new toy was a big success可知這是一個玩具。；；；，故選B。 （11）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他制作了一個小的，柔軟的熊，把它展示在商店的櫥窗里。根據(jù) in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在櫥窗里。；，顯示；；，故選B。 （12）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：這個新的玩具是一個大的成功，他給Morris提供了錢來創(chuàng)作一個公司。，；；，新玩具賣得成功，就掙了錢了，可知給他提供了創(chuàng)作工作的錢，provide sb. with ，故選D。 （13）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：自從他們第一次生產(chǎn)泰迪熊就很受歡迎。；；；，故選C。 （14）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)人們想起孩子們的玩具時泰迪熊將會是第一選擇。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，其它選項放在句中翻譯不同。；……時候；；，故選B。 （15）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt關(guān)于在1902年打獵旅行的著名的決定帶來了上百萬柔軟的，胖胖的熊。；；，標(biāo)志；，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射殺熊的決定導(dǎo)致了泰迪熊的生產(chǎn)。故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識確定句子中所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看文章是否通順。最后對答案進行核查，確定正確答案。6．完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I39。m not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble. It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you