【正文】 tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went. （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay. （4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前有個富人，他總是竭盡全力來取悅自己的兒子，但是他的兒子還是天天不高興。后來一位魔術(shù)師讓他的兒子天天為別人做一件好事，結(jié)果這個富人的兒子天天過得很開心。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown（皺眉）wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have.可知，這個兒子天天皺著眉頭，而不是父親，故選錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy.理解可知，兒子始終還是不高興，故選錯誤。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ，這位魔術(shù)師索取報酬，故選錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ，每天做一件好事，讓這個小孩很快樂，故選正確。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly ，本文告訴我們怎樣才能快樂，故選正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解 The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through. When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a mon student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes had random outbursts（隨意發(fā)作） during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating（模仿） Derek, and laughing about it. Then one day, Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn39。t just having random outburstshe was trying to municate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person39。s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning. After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson. Now whenever I meet a family with a child who39。s behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.（1）What did the author think of the boy before the mother39。s talk? A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.（2）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage? a. We got away from him.b. We got on well with Derek.c. Derek arrived in my class. d. Derek39。s morn talked to us.A.ca b dB.c a d bC.a c b dD.a d c b（3）According to Derek39。s mother, Derek________________. A.was too shy to be with othersB.had problems in expressing himselfC.was good at municating with othersD.didn39。t like the way others treated him（4）After Derek39。s mom39。s talk， we did the following EXCEPT that ____________. A.we became friendsB.we played togetherC.we played jokes on himD.we municated with him（5）which is the best title for the passage? A.Living with an open mindB.Believing in yourselfC.Behaving in different waysD.Making friends with the disabled【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了作者在上三年級的時候班級里新來了一個孤獨癥的同學(xué)。一開始作者和其他的同學(xué)都遠離這個學(xué)生，后來這個學(xué)生的媽媽和他們進行了交談，告訴他們這個學(xué)生也想和他們交流。最后作者及他的同學(xué)們接受了這個孤獨癥的學(xué)生并和他成為好朋友。從這件事情中作者認識到當遇到和我們不同的人的時候我們要有能接受他們的心態(tài)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。 由文中 He sometimes had random outbursts （隨意的發(fā)作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him可知 他有時在課堂上隨意發(fā)作，我們會站在那里，什么都不做，因為我們不知道他為什么那樣子。當他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠離他，可見大家覺得他很奇怪，故選D。 （2）排序題。由文中 When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a mon student，but this student was different 一個新的學(xué)生來到了三年級，我認為這只是一個普通的學(xué)生，但這個學(xué)生是不同的。第一句是c， When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him 當他坐在桌前，我們會盡量遠離他。第二句是a； Then one day，Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us 有一天，德里克的媽媽來到我們班，和我們說話．第三句是d； We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，第四句是b。先后順序為c a d b，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。 由文中 When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)志愿者講話的話有很大的困難，媽媽說這是德里克每天都要經(jīng)歷的，可知德里克在表達上有問題。故選B。 （4）理解判斷題。 由文中 After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 在這次談話后，沒有人試圖嘲笑或逃避德里克．我們接受了他在課堂的發(fā)作，他成了我們的朋友，故選C。 （5）文章理解題。 由文中 Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson 可知，和德里克一班教會了我要對那些不同于我們的人有一個開放的心態(tài)．我的自閉癥同學(xué)的經(jīng)歷給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解 There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to plete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved（感動的）. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not enjoy the long train journey and had brought alon