【正文】 g beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer? A.Being patient is necessary to acplish tasks sometimesB.For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.C.Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.D.Never give up the idea of being yourself.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者聽到了父母的對(duì)話，知道了生活并不總是那么美好，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們都有麻煩，只是性質(zhì)不同而已。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)下文論述可知用父母的爭(zhēng)吵作為文章的開始，作者這么做為了引出對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們都有麻煩的話題，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)下文的indeed it39。s hard and cruel for most of us much of the time可知此處是 life going without difficulties沒有困難的生活，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I believe the human race is very, very toughalmost impossible to discourage. If it wasn39。t, then why do we have such words as laugh and sing and music and dance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time?This belief makes me proud to be a human being. 我相信人類是非常，非常艱難，幾乎不可能勸阻。如果不是的話，那為什么自有記載的時(shí)代開始，我們就用全人類的語言說“笑”和“唱”以及“音樂”和“舞蹈”呢？這個(gè)信念使我為自己成為一個(gè)驕傲的人，可知，因?yàn)槿祟愂侨绱说钠D難以至于很難讓人氣餒，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart 可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart 可知，盡量原諒別人，除非他傷了你的心是錯(cuò)的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.sell clothes from door to doorB.overe the difficultiesC.take up business earlyD.bee the leaders of tomorrow（2）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.bring upD.grow up（3）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.C.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.D.Encourage young people to face challenges.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleC.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyD.Countries Should Continue to Bee Successful【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過蝴蝶不經(jīng)過掙扎就從蛹里出來就不會(huì)飛，同時(shí)給我們講述了一個(gè)道理，人們?cè)谀贻p的時(shí)候應(yīng)該克服各種挑戰(zhàn)從而使自己變得強(qiáng)大。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. 可知挑戰(zhàn)可以塑造最好的自己，因此成功的人士應(yīng)該克服困難。故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) His father39。s death forced him tomaturefast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. 可知mature在句中指的是長(zhǎng)大。故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them. 可知年輕人學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并克服挑戰(zhàn)很重要，因此在鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù) Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. 可知本文的標(biāo)題生活中的挑戰(zhàn)可以塑造最好的青年，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接從文中找到答案。詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文推測(cè)單詞的意思，邏輯推理題根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的推理關(guān)系確定未知，標(biāo)題判斷題可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句確定標(biāo)題。10．閱讀理解 It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetime—my first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be. I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village in southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five o39。clock in the afternoon and it was a thirtyminute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal. The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didn39。t eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat. We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it pletely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldn39。t find my name in the puter and there were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike. The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke pouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed, and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I w