【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虛擬的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health, technology. Exergames (運動游戲) are a bination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports. What39。s more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app. Now there are a lot of smart exergames, one of which is BurnAlong. This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own homer The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might he living on the opposite side of the country, A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game besed on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you39。re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, plete with natural sounds and locationspecific facts.. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet no your sports machine.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved m Paragraph 2? show how health technology is built. explain what exergames actually are. prove the popularity of digital products. give a skill of managing stress in sporty.（2）What does the underlined word perks in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（3）In which exergame you are exposed to virtual natural beauty? Sports....（4）What does the author think of digital gaming products? are the best in improving health. cast users a great deal of money. bring certain convenience to users. suit people of various age groups.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，今天，不同的在線鍛煉項目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱樂部不再局限于“四壁”。傳統(tǒng)健身的數(shù)字擴展正在出現(xiàn)，為了吸引盡可能多的人，健身行業(yè)正在通過虛擬健身擴展其邊界，接受最新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)和健康技術方面的技術進步。作者對此進行了舉例說明。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威脅的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.”可知，在第二段中提到Fitness Evolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術是如何構建的。故選A。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“This online video platform bines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the fort of your own home”這個在線視頻平臺把一個人類教練的優(yōu)勢和在舒適的家中練習的好處結合起來。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.”可知，你會接觸到虛擬的自然美景。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now fun and fitness are bined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved, and Kinect Sports.”和第三段中的“A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.”可知，作者認為數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品為用戶帶來了一定的便利。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Learning, Fast and Deep Over the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have bee the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural(神經(jīng)的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns, has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can mand high sixfigure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The standard route into these jobs has been a PhD in puter science from one of America39。s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk. That is changing. Last month , a nonprofit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its foundation it has attracted more than 100, 000 students around the globe from India to Nigeria. The course and others like it, e with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a PhD in order to practise deep learning. Creating software that learns can be taught as a craft, not as a high intellectual pursuit to be undertaken only in an ivory tower. Fast. ai39。s course can be pleted in just seven weeks. To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software is the aim of Jeremy Howard, who founded with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician. He says school mathematics is sufficient. No. Greek. Letters, Mr. Howard intones, pounding the table with his fist for punctuation. Some experts worry that this will serve only to create a flood of unreliable AI systems which will be useless at best and dangerous at worst. In the earliest days of the Internet, only a select few nerds, namely puter holies with specific skills, could build applications. Not many people used them. Then the invention of the World Wide Web led to an explosion of web pages, both good and bad. But it was only by opening up to all that the Internet gave birth to online shopping, instant global munications and search. If Mr. Howard and others have their way, making the development of AI software easier will bring forth a new crop of fruit of a different kind.（1）What can we learn about deep learning? A.It replaces artificial intelligence.B.It attracts rock stars to practice.C.It scans patterns for large panies.D.It helps technicians to create software.（2）Fast. ai is an organization that . A.ensure