【正文】 a good actor。 you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience。 you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control。 and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。t sit still before his class。 he stands the whole time he is teaching。 he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. There are very important differences between the teacher39。s work and the actor39。s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart。 he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(預(yù)先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don39。t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can39。t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t keep strictly to what another has written.（1）From the passage, we know______. good teacher should be a good actor. good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage. good actor should be a good teacher. good actor may act well in class.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? good teacher should speak clearly. good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.（3）The skills of a good teacher are ______ . his students39。 attention. his voice when needed. out what he is teaching. the above.（4）The title (標(biāo)題)of the passage is ______. to be a good teacher. to be a good actor. good teacher39。s knowledge. good actor39。s behavior.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了教師職業(yè)與演員職業(yè)的異同。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t keep strictly to what another has written.”我認(rèn)識(shí)許多老師，他們?cè)谡n堂上是很好的演員，但在舞臺(tái)劇中卻表演不好，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒車?yán)格遵守別人提前寫好的內(nèi)容，可知，一個(gè)好老師不一定在表演臺(tái)上能表演好。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。t sit still before his class。 he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一個(gè)好老師，你會(huì)看到他常常不會(huì)靜靜地在教室前邊坐著，他在教授的整節(jié)課上都會(huì)站著，可知，一個(gè)好老師不應(yīng)該就在班級(jí)前坐著，所以選項(xiàng)B描述不正確。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師，你需要具備某些好演員的天賦。你必須能hold住觀眾（學(xué)生）的注意力和興趣點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)言要清晰，聲音要宏亮、悅耳，而且收放自如。.而且為了讓你所傳授的東西更好地被理解，你應(yīng)該能把你它表演出來(lái)。，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段提出了做一名好老師應(yīng)該具有的天賦，以及通過(guò)與演員職業(yè)對(duì)比，說(shuō)明做老師與做演員的差異。文章從前到后都在告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐幻美蠋?。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 When I was about halfway between twenty and thirty, I lived in a large, rundown house that other people thought was romantic. The door to my bedroom was at least twelve feet tall. So I fixed a coatrack(衣帽架) over the top, and whenever I needed to get a jacket, or a towel, I stood on my desk chair to get them, swinging uncertainly. There were six of us in the house. We were all about the same age. Two boys lived on the top ?oor and three lived in the basement. As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer. One hot afternoon, I wrote a long to my highschool English teacher, because I remembered him as handsome in a remote way. He wore expensive clothes and took an understated pleasure in saying inspiring things. I calculated that the English teacher was about forty, and then I pressed Send. The covered a lot of ground. I summarized what I called my college experience. Toward the end of the , I found myself saying that I couldn39。t understand why I still needed to struggle in my college life. When the English teacher wrote back, I was unexpected. In his response to my , he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine. With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.（1）According to the passage, what does the writer think of her living environment? ....（2）What can we infer from the passage? children were of plete different age. teacher has a positive influence on her. are some boys and girls sharing the room together. author wrote an to her English teacher as he was handsome.（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author39。s teacher? and handsome. and knowledgeable. and respected and courageous（4）What does the author want to share in the article? is the key to success. we are trapped in difficulty, we can ask others for help. are supposed to be admitted to a famous university. long as we have determination, we can make it one day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己上大學(xué)期間感到迷茫，給老師發(fā)郵件，經(jīng)老師的點(diǎn)撥指導(dǎo)決定下定決心，努力前行的故事。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“As the only girl, I was aware of being surrounded by shirtless boys, which is embarrassing especially in summer.”可知作者跟其他的5個(gè)同齡男孩租住在同一個(gè)房子里，所以很尷尬，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.”可知作者讀了老師的回信以后決定繼續(xù)努力，所以可以推測(cè)老師對(duì)作者有積極的影響，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In his response to my , he mentioned some stories about those who dropped out of school and their lives were hard for me to imagine.”可知老師關(guān)心作者，給作者講了很多故事，從而鼓勵(lì)作者要有決心，繼續(xù)努力，故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“With tears in my eyes, I decided to keep on trying even if I was not in a famous university. I believe as long as I am determined enough, I can make my life better in the future.”可知作者通過(guò)這篇文章想要告訴我們即使目前的處境不好，只要有決心并且努力，就一定能成功，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Guess what former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and United