【正文】 D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒(méi)有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，他對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我能做到。”十五分鐘后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛(ài)好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無(wú)家可歸者）賺錢(qián)。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來(lái)攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂(lè)獲得樂(lè)趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時(shí)候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face. Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見(jiàn)的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain. Just at the moment, a middleaged woman pulled over and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a ride? 7 we could say anything, she continued, It39。s really no trouble for 8 . Just get in. It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride. Are you going 11 the baby? she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my tears. At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（為……祈禱）us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1. A. wetB. dryC. warmD. hot2. A. toldB. are toldC. were toldD. have been told3. A. moneyB. timeC. confidenceD. courage4. A. looked forB. looked afterC. found outD. filled out5. A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. how6. A. countryB. hospitalC. townD. city7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When8. A. meB. usC. youD. her9. A. pickedB. calledC. warmedD. woke10. A. simplyB. hardlyC. reallyD. already11. A. toB. forC. afterD. with12. A. thankedB. praisedC. respectedD. accepted13. A. eyeB. brainC. faceD. heart14. A. voiceB. adviceC. messageD. spirit15. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和丈夫在紐約街道上抱著生病的女兒搭車(chē)時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了一位中年婦女，她把作者一家傷到醫(yī)院，作者一家感到非常感謝。 （1）句意：我丈夫又沮喪又潮濕，放棄了攔出租車(chē)的努力。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天在下雨，聲音是潮濕的，故選A。 （2）句意：一歲生日剛過(guò)，我們就被告訴女兒凱蒂得了一種罕見(jiàn)的腦病。，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，所以用were，tell的過(guò)去分詞是told，故選C。 （3）句意：我們知道凱蒂快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。；；；。根據(jù)Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept ，道格和我感覺(jué)自己就像馬拉松比賽中的賽跑者，終點(diǎn)線一直在消失，所以凱蒂快沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，故選B。 （4）句意：我們花了好幾個(gè)月才找到這個(gè)病的名字。；；；。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)疾病的名字已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了數(shù)月，故選C。 （5）句意：但是世界上僅僅幾個(gè)醫(yī)生知道怎樣治療它。；；；。how to do ，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陌生的城市中的冷雨中。；；；。紐約是個(gè)城市，故選D。 （7）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。”……之前；……之后；；……時(shí)候。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩，故選A。 （8）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。”；；；。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩自己，故選A。 （9）句意：就在那時(shí)，我注意到她濃重的愛(ài)爾蘭口音，使我熱血沸騰。；；；。根據(jù)hot soup，熱湯，可知是溫暖，故選C。 （10）句意：我們只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，“謝謝！羅斯福醫(yī)院，求你了，“當(dāng)我們上車(chē)去兜風(fēng)的時(shí)候。；；；。作者和丈夫僅僅說(shuō)了句謝謝，然后說(shuō)了去哪家醫(yī)院，故選A。 （11）句意：你們是為了孩子去嗎？for，為了，為了孩子才去醫(yī)院，故選B。 （12）句意：在醫(yī)院里，當(dāng)那個(gè)女人擁抱我的時(shí)候，我們因?yàn)榇钴?chē)感謝了她十幾次。；；；。因?yàn)榇钴?chē)所以感謝女士，故選A。 （13）句意：在又去了三次紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，凱蒂痊愈了。；；；。根據(jù)前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見(jiàn)的） brain illness，可知是腦部疾病，所以是大腦做了手術(shù)，故選B。 （14）句意：但是愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的口音是愛(ài)爾蘭口音，故選A。 （15）句意：但是愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的幫助讓作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過(guò)領(lǐng)兒子去看路燈，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開(kāi)的門(mén)，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過(guò)這扇門(mén)。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，大約是凌晨2點(diǎn)。 A飯店，B銀行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是