【正文】 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be 1 to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly? It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals（目標）.1. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting2. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really3. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed4. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold5. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high6. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time7. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree8. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going9. A. downB. overC. outD. up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩們爬樹比賽，結果是最矮的那個贏了，我們得到一個生活道理， 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進，我們就更有可能達到目標。 （1）句意： 爬到山頂會很興奮的！ A有用的，B可能的，C瘋狂的，D興奮的，根據(jù) What a tall tree，可知征服一棵高樹是很興奮的事情 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：然后，這群男孩決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂上。A最后的，B最終，C最先，D真的，根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree，可知是比最先爬到樹頂 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：當他們玩時，他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著他們的孩子。A學習，B玩耍，C跳，D討論，根據(jù) play a game，可知是玩耍 ， 故選B。 （4）句意：沒人認為他會贏得比賽。A贏，B進入，C喜歡，D舉辦，根據(jù) the petition，可知比賽是贏得 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得更高。A好地，B安全地，C仔細地，D高地，根據(jù) best to climb ， 可知爬樹是在比高，故選D。 （6）句意：雖然在半路上他們都比大衛(wèi)快，但他最后還是最快到達了樹頂。A也，B最終，C像往常一樣，D及時，根據(jù) Although they all made it halfway up the tree可知，主句是最終表示前后的轉折 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了？A處理，B希望，C想象，D同意，manage to do，固定搭配，設法做，故選A。 （8）句意：當他們意識到自己有多高時，他們會害怕，害怕摔倒。A看，B爬，C落下，D去，根據(jù) they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of，可知在高處是怕跌落 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：但是，我只是抬頭看。A向下，B通過，C離開，D向下，根據(jù) down. I, however ， 可知up與down對比，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect（尊重）. And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people ing to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again bee a big food pany, thanks to the businessman39。s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一家小餐館快倒閉了，經理去向一個成功商人征求建議，商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者，最后，他們通過努力拯救了餐館，使得這個小餐館又一次成為一個大餐館。 （1）句意：只剩下了五個飯店的老成員。A：cooks廚師； B：waiters服務生； C：members 成員；D：customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 （2）句意：經理決定向這個成功的商人請教經商建議。A：hoped 希望；B：began開始； C：allowed允許； D：decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經理決定向他請教經商建議，故選D。 （3）句意：商人是停頓了，想了一會兒。A：stopped停止； B：refused拒絕； C：rested 休息；D：laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you.可知由動作的順序，停了一會兒，然后接著說了那些話，故選A。 （4）句意：經理滿懷希望地回到餐廳，把商人的話告訴了其他人。A：angrily生氣地； B：hopefully希望地； C：lively生機勃勃地； D：nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver （救星） is one of you. 可知經理聽了商人的話，感到很有希望，故選B。 （5）句意：在接下來的幾個月里，老餐館的工作人員仔細地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨；go去。根據(jù)句子結構可知，是個定語從句，先行詞the months，指物，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that，缺少謂語動詞，主句中的謂語動詞thought，用一般過去時，從句要用一般過去時，要用過去式。follow的過去式followed；go的過去式went，故選B。 （6）句意：當他們想到這種可能性時，他們都開始以特別的尊重對待對方。A：strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B：similar 類似的；C：strong 強壯的；D：special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ，故選D。 （7）句意：隨著時間的推移，來到這家餐廳的人們感到，在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍，有一些尊敬和親切。A：received收到； B：advised建議； C：felt感覺； D：wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and w