【正文】 es to be rewarded.3．We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.4．With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”；固定短語(yǔ)forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。2．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞anyone，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語(yǔ)adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve problem“解決問(wèn)題”。且主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為anyone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。3．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語(yǔ)not…until…“直到……才……”；show gratitude“表達(dá)感激”；care about“關(guān)心”。且應(yīng)用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞用which。故翻譯為We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“隨著……”，固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”，且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)2．學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)沒(méi)有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒(méi)有必要做某事”，且應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，短語(yǔ)pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語(yǔ)be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，且固定短語(yǔ)under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第一小題，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?