【正文】
。B.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:秘密會(huì)議是在他曾經(jīng)住過的那所房子里舉行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為定語從句,先行詞為house,從句中不缺主賓表,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)議舉行的地點(diǎn),其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句,掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)“it is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分”。26.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut. A.that。 thatB.that。 whatC.what。 thatD.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:楊利偉在心理測(cè)試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此部分為定語從句,the high scores后是定語從句,先行詞the high scores在定語從句中作got的賓語,因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分,是完整的,故第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句,本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。27.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives. A.which。 thatB.that。 whichC.which。 whichD.that。 that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些偉人說,是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和課程影響了他們的一生。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞primary school teachers 和lessons,且在從句中作fond of的賓語;第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that,被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是句子的主語their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,本題涉及that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。28.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:長城,世界上最偉大的奇跡之一,每年吸引著許多外國游客。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world為同位語,解釋說明the Great Wall。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that從句”。29.________ polite to the guests, said my father. A.PleaseB.Do beC.AreD.Should【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:父親說:“對(duì)客人一定要有禮貌?!币?hào)中是一個(gè)表強(qiáng)調(diào)的祈使句,祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)是在動(dòng)詞前加Do。be polite固定短語,“有禮貌”,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句,本題涉及祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)以及固定短語be polite。30.It was only with the help of the local guide _______. A.was the mountain climber rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此處only with the help of the local guide是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。原句可改為:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local :只有在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下,那些登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能得救。