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20xx-20xx年閱讀理解記敘文真題-經典-資料下載頁

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【正文】 A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據 I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長了2只大眼睛,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據 She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪,故選B。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經常穿著......。她擅長烹飪 ,可知,做飯穿的是圍裙,故apron是圍裙的意思,故選B。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據 He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者,故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人,可知 A happy family適合做標題,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細解析)9.完形填空 Francesca picked up her sevenyearold son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. It39。s for Father39。s Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。s Day. Francesca didn39。t know much about Father39。s Day because it wasn39。t something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。s Day, like Mother39。s Day, is a(an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. It39。s a day to show gratitude(感激) to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father39。s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac39。s father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped(包著)up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達自己的關心與呵護。 (1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片;B 盒子;C 圖片;D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。 (2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉;B 寫;C 圈;D 畫。結合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知,此卡片上應該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個字,故選B。 (3)句意:Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多,因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生;B 發(fā)現,找到;C 舉辦,抓??;D 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的,故選D。 (4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國的一個節(jié)日。A 事件,活動;B 故事;C 假期;D 活動,指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日,故選C。 (5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的;B 重要的;C 激動的;D 特別的。結合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。 (6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺得有點不舒服。A 壞的,不好的;B 傷心的;C 沮喪的;D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領帶可知,此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方,故選A。 (7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地;B 舒服地;C 奇怪地;D 整潔地。結合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ,故選B。 (8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂,”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷;B 承諾;C 大喊;D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day,可知這句話是他們喊出來的,故選C。 (9)句意:當蒂姆打開盒子時,他笑了。A 明白;B 拒絕;C 懷疑;D 笑。收到了禮物,Tim應該是開心的,他笑了。故選D。 (10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設計;B 價格;C 尺寸;D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 (1)句意:它是讓我們和來自全世界的人交談的電話嗎?;......里面;C. ......的......;。和來自全世界的人談話,from來自,故選A。 (2)句意:它是讓我們以高速度和他人見面的車嗎?,后面接可數名詞復數;;;,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動詞,后面接賓語,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故選B。 (3)句意:他說最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。;;;。根據后文可知講的是眼鏡,所以用eyes,故選A。 (4)句意:現代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。;;;。根據全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明,所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 (5)句意:他們不僅僅是一項讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看;read讀。根據后文read it 可知是讀, a way to do ,固定搭配,所以用to read,故選B。 (6)句意:在戴眼鏡之前,看不清東西的作家、科學家或教師必須記住一切。;;......時候;。定語從句中先行詞是teachers,指的是人,所以關系詞用who,故選D。 (7)句意:大約十年的視力不好之后,他們記性不夠好,不能工作。;;;。前后句表示順承,所以用and,故選A。 (8)句意:眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。;;;。戴上眼鏡,人們可以工作到老,故選A。 (9)句意:想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來讀。A/C表達錯誤;;。把信息寫下來,information信息,不可數名詞,所以用it代指,故選B。 (10)句意:眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一,可能是最早設計電話和汽車的人戴的。;;;。主語glasses是動作wear的承受者,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構是was/were+動詞過去分詞,wear的過去分詞是worn,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1
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