【正文】 60。B.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her father39。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn39。t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That39。s really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, it39。s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn39。t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will e on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I39。m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. e onB. e backC. e true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹目前大街上交通繁忙有時(shí)上班是很困難現(xiàn)狀，四位德國工程師設(shè)計(jì)的一種新型的飛機(jī)——百合噴氣式飛機(jī)即將上市。 （1）句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火車。根據(jù)上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選A。 （2）句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的。A：this這個(gè)； B：that那個(gè)； C：it它。根據(jù) ...is not easy for people to get to work on ，放在句末，用it作形式主語的句型，It is+形容詞+to do 。 （3）句意：你的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?A：e on加油； B：e back回來； C：e true實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream，可知夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （4）句意：四位德國工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)感興趣。A：bored厭倦的； B：interested感興趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根據(jù)are...in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣。故選B。 （5）句意：它看起來不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根據(jù)根據(jù) It doesn39。t look like a plane... an egg. 它看起來不像飛機(jī)，可知要用not...but...，不是……而是……，固定用法，故選A。 （6）句意：這個(gè)巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飛行，放飛。根據(jù)...to the sky到天上可知只能是飛行，故選C。 （7）句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根據(jù)根據(jù)...three hundred kilometres in one ，可知性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選B。 （8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK只要一塊小地方就可以，可知它到處都可以停。故選C。 （9）句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。A：change改變； B：find找到； C：lose丟失。根據(jù)上文 In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life，可知這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠(yuǎn)，停放方便。因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞焦蔬xA。 （10）句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺(tái)呢？A：Unless除非； B：If如果，是否； C：Whether是否。根據(jù)you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，是買一臺(tái)飛行車的條件，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, 1 my job. Family to feed. At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our friend there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea. When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, No, we really don39。t have 13 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It39。ll go a long way with them. 1. A. LostB. ChangedC. FoundD. Finished2. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. show3. A. outsideB. proudlyC. straightD. angrily4. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick5. A. hooksB. pencilsC. applesD. bags6. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card7. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes8. A. hairB. eyesC. handsD. legs9. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever10. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. trip11. A. believeB. respectC. understandD. help12. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. differentlyD. perfectly13. A. timeB. powerC. energyD. money14. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory15. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個(gè)需要幫助的人。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。 （1）句意：失業(yè)了，還需要撫養(yǎng)家人。根據(jù)后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推斷出，這位男子失業(yè)了，同時(shí)還需要撫養(yǎng)家人，所以他上街乞討，lose one39。s job為固定短語，失業(yè)，故選A。 （2）句意：在商店里，像這樣的情景并不正常。condition“條件，環(huán)境”；place“地方”； sight “景象，情景”；show“展覽,表演”，根據(jù) we saw a man holding a piece of paper 我們看見一個(gè)人拿著一張紙可知是一種景象 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：我10歲的孩子注意到了他并且說在寒風(fēng)中站著一定很糟糕。outside 外面； proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in the cold wind”可知，這名男子是站在外面進(jìn)行乞討的，故選A。 （4）句意：進(jìn)入商店后，我讓每個(gè)孩子挑選