【正文】 room cried. Heavens, no! You39。ll 5 yourself! I wasn39。t too disappointed。 their reply was just as I39。d expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and e and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）. I39。ll never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there39。s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時(shí)候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)是如何度過一個(gè)難忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：數(shù)英里的石墻為這個(gè)城市孩子提供了無(wú)盡的有趣的時(shí)間?？疾樵~義辨析，A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ，故選C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場(chǎng)周圍的石墻?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?，根據(jù)下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強(qiáng)烈?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve（贊同）.和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強(qiáng)烈，故選D。 （4）句意：一個(gè)春天的下午，我鼓足勇氣走進(jìn)起居室。考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A訪問，參觀；B進(jìn)入；C看見；D離開，根據(jù)下文 Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. 可知是作者進(jìn)屋請(qǐng)求大人的允許，故選B。 （5）句意：天啊，不行，你會(huì)傷著你自己的！考查詞義辨析及上下文理解，A喜歡；B受傷；C忘記；D丟失，根據(jù)上文可知作者要翻越石墻，請(qǐng)求大人的允許，大人們擔(dān)心會(huì)傷著作者，故選B。 （6）句意：我還沒來得及離開房間，我的爺爺阻止了我?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?，根據(jù)下文 Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.可知是爺爺阻止了我，故選C。 （7）句意：他不得不學(xué)會(huì)自己做事情?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B結(jié)束；C答應(yīng)；D學(xué)會(huì)，根據(jù)上一句Let the boy climb the stone ，故選D。 （8）句意：在接下來的兩個(gè)半小時(shí)里，我爬了這些石墻，度過了我一生中最美好的時(shí)光。have the time of one39。s life 是固定詞組“度過一生中最美好的時(shí)光”，故選A。 （9）句意：做你自己，讓今天成為特別的一天?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困難的；C特殊的；D沒有希望的，根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過了難忘的一天，所以今天對(duì)作者來說是特殊的一天，故選C。 （10）句意：記住，世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，而我喜歡你本來的樣子。考查詞義辨析，A希望；B忘記；C有價(jià)值；D記住，爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 8339。 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)征及長(zhǎng)征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長(zhǎng)征，可知這個(gè)行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn)，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長(zhǎng)征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)省，終于到達(dá)陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達(dá)陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長(zhǎng)征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說長(zhǎng)征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對(duì)許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對(duì)困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費(fèi)困難時(shí)間，瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成?！M成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長(zhǎng)征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長(zhǎng)征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長(zhǎng)征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, 1 my job. Family to feed. At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our friend there w