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20xx-20xx年閱讀理解記敘文真題-(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sD.Wise Sparrows【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講的是幾個(gè)弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助,蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個(gè)需要他們共同實(shí)施的完美計(jì)劃,他們成功殺死了那頭大象。 (1)詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows ,天氣很熱,大象無法“忍受”這種熱,就毀壞了所有的樹,包括麻雀住的那棵,tolerate的含義是“忍受;容忍”,和stand同義,故答案為B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子,故答案為C。 (3)推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知,事件發(fā)生的順序是:蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了,故答案為B。 (4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講述幾個(gè)弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事,闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”,故答案為D。 (5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實(shí)施的一個(gè)殺死大象的完美計(jì)劃,故答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題,詞義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題,詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a reality. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is plete. Car panies already use 3D printers to make lifesize models of car parts, and medical panies use the technology to make manmade body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.(1)What is the passage mainly about? A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.(2)What do we learn from the passage? A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars won39。t bring air traffic jam even when they bee popular.(3)What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A.B.C.(4)What does the underlined word they refer to? A.Car panies.B.3D print.C.Body parts.(5)We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A.doesn39。t careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointed【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹很多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of ,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。如果汽車變得流行,很可能會出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個(gè)大問題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會發(fā)生什么?如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實(shí),這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到??芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展將會帶來新的問題,選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容,故選A;選項(xiàng)C,不符合文字內(nèi)容,故排除C;The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ,故排除B;綜上所述,故選A。 (3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Here are two predictions about the world of ;When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ;So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知:總—分—總,故選A。 (4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文They build the object layer by layer until it is 3D printers,故選B。 (5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of ,在未來,我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決,但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界??芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6.閱讀下面短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.(1)Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people(2)We can ________ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.g
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