【正文】 ach a legal document （法律文書）.可知哥本哈根協(xié)議不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要開端。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透） one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.（1）Where did Mao Sui e from according to this passage? A.The State of Qin.B.The State of Zhao.C.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They believed in Shang Yang.B.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A.A man of his word.B.Sharp ideas or useful views.C.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代趙國人，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. 可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street39。? However, I39。ve found the 2 to this question. When I39。m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it es down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛圍）and a near perfect location. Before ing to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to remend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a firsttime visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow bee my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. paredD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說明了飲食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。 （1）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：無論選擇的餐館的食物味道多好，有人可能總想知道“臨街還有更好的嗎？”bad壞的；hot熱的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù) Is there anything better on the next street39。? 可知此處指食物多好，故選C。 （2）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：然而，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辭；answer答案；distance，根據(jù)this question可知此處指答案，the answer to the question問題的答案，故選C。 （3）短語辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)我被問道在蘇州吃最好的地方時(shí)，我會馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店?！眗ight away立刻，馬上；in surprise吃驚；at most最多；over there在那里，根據(jù)答語 Song He Lou Restaurant此處指回答的速度快， 可知是馬上回答的。故選A。 ???????（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家飯店如此出眾？between在……兩者之間；against反對；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范圍外，根據(jù) hundreds of restaurants，可知among符號題意，故選C。 ???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：在來到蘇州前，中國其它城市的朋友告訴我這里的食物可能太甜。change改變；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓勵(lì)；support支持，根據(jù) the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故選B。 ???????（6）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：前幾個(gè)月我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯而不是吃太多的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩resh新鮮的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；Chinese中國的；frozen冰凍的，根據(jù) I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知沒選擇當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?，故選B。 ???????（7）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我開始意識到食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來了。connect連接，聯(lián)系；cover覆蓋；pare比較；charge掌管，connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來，根據(jù)so closely可知是緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故選A。 ???????（8）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：因此我讓當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥褋硗扑]最好的地方來嘗試真的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根據(jù) I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local ，故選D。 ???????（9）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她想起了松鶴樓的建議。suggestion建議；way方式，方法；money錢；design設(shè)計(jì)，可知此處是提議去松鶴樓吃，故選A。 ???????（10）???????名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：作為第一次參觀的游客，“松鼠桂魚”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的選擇。根據(jù)常識菜肴有很多，可知這兩道菜是他最好的選擇，condition條件；habit習(xí)慣；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；choice選擇，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 10．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the youn