【正文】 83。羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒(méi)有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開(kāi)眼睛時(shí)，他對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個(gè)愛(ài)好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無(wú)家可歸者）賺錢(qián)。如果你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來(lái)攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂(lè)獲得樂(lè)趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時(shí)候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Francesca picked up her sevenyearold son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. It39。s for Father39。s Day, Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words Happy Father39。s Day. Francesca didn39。t know much about Father39。s Day because it wasn39。t something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father39。s Day, like Mother39。s Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. It39。s a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father, Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father39。s Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac39。s father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包著）up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過(guò)父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過(guò)一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)表達(dá)自己的關(guān)心與呵護(hù)。 （1）句意：這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片；B 盒子；C 圖片；D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片，故選A。 （2）句意：卡片里面，艾薩克寫(xiě)著“父親節(jié)快樂(lè)”。A 列舉；B 寫(xiě)；C 圈；D 畫(huà)。結(jié)合文中語(yǔ)句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知，此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)著父親節(jié)快樂(lè)這幾個(gè)字，故選B。 （3）句意：Francesca對(duì)父親節(jié)了解不多，因?yàn)樵谒膰?guó)家并不慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；C 舉辦，抓住；D 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來(lái)慶祝的，故選D。 （4）句意：珍妮告訴她，父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣，是美國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。A 事件，活動(dòng)；B 故事；C 假期；D 活動(dòng)，指小型活動(dòng)。父親節(jié)是一個(gè)節(jié)日，故選C。 （5）句意：人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯，或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激動(dòng)的；D 特別的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情，故選D。 （6）句意：弗朗西絲卡明白了，但她也覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不舒服。A 壞的，不好的；B 傷心的；C 沮喪的；D 緊張的。由下文說(shuō)Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知，此處表示她也覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不好的地方，故選A。 （7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整潔地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ，故選B。 （8）句意：“父親節(jié)快樂(lè)，”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷；B 承諾；C 大喊；D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day，可知這句話是他們喊出來(lái)的，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)?shù)倌反蜷_(kāi)盒子時(shí)，他笑了。A 明白；B 拒絕；C 懷疑；D 笑。收到了禮物，Tim應(yīng)該是開(kāi)心的，他笑了。故選D。 （10）句意：它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計(jì)；B 價(jià)格；C 尺寸；D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車(chē)胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車(chē)修好，Bryant Anderson 沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時(shí)要幫助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下車(chē)，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車(chē)，出來(lái)了，故選D。 （2）句意：最近一小時(shí)沒(méi)人停下幫助她。Everyone每個(gè)人；Someone 某個(gè)人；Anyone 任何人；No one沒(méi)有人．根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小時(shí)里沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她，故選D。 （3）句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句He didn39。t look safe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選C。 （4）句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪．根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來(lái)這里是幫助你的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時(shí)，為什么你不在溫暖的車(chē)?yán)锎縒hy為什么；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。因?yàn)橥饷胬?，所以?wèn)換胎時(shí)你為什么不待在車(chē)?yán)铮蔬xA。 （6）句意：老婦人上了車(chē)。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來(lái)。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車(chē)?yán)锎?，所以這個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車(chē)，故選C。 （7）句意：老婦人問(wèn)她應(yīng)該付給Bryant 多少錢(qián)。how much多少錢(qián)；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；how long