【正文】 emen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開(kāi)始付錢請(qǐng)一些人來(lái)防止小偷。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來(lái)越大，越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住。故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來(lái)防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。D.paid people for stealingB.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.they were afraid of losing moneyC.t leave their houses because _______. A.D.became policemenB.wanted to leave LondonD.C.B. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國(guó)人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Lunch es at one o39。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國(guó)人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國(guó)人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。C.in the middle of the dayat one o39。D.C.B.t have ________ for their dinner. A.D.C.B.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.C.threeclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國(guó)的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國(guó)將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選C。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來(lái)解釋零重力下的物理。數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生通過(guò)看電視觀看精彩的表演。The sky isn39。Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.Wang Yaping is China39。D.C.B.students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.D.turn it into a water ballB.play with itD.C.B.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. When answering a student39。 Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. China39。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到原句判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個(gè)世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書(shū)來(lái)自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：作者孩子時(shí)喜歡他媽媽做的食物。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國(guó)知名主廚的故事。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。 During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the countr