【正文】 可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。 （2）推理判斷題。Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。”由此推斷，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時，穿著運動衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I didn39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀理解 s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。 Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）.s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.區(qū)別強調(diào)傳授演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.use a metal ringC.pour more water onto it（4）About 33060,000,0006,000,33060,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.s second female astronaut.B.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。學(xué)生對太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。故選A。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 【點評】考查閱讀理解。As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn39。Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A.B.everyone can climb a tall buildingyou can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he useshis hands and special shoesB.his hands onlyD.享受休閑慈善消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for charity and for his jobC.D.s Alain39。Practice climbing buildings.B.If something bad happens, then stop.D.羅伯特恐高。他沒有找到鑰匙。自己爬上了大樓?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 s Charlie? He had just 1 he hadn39。 John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the piic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I can39。 She came outside 3 . Let39。t worry. I39。s close by. But even with five people now searching the town39。 Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie39。 John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 （1）句意： 他剛剛意識到，已經(jīng)一個多小時沒看到他的新小狗了。 （2）句意：他第二次喊他母親時，母親聽到了他聲音里的恐懼。t find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它 （3）句意：她悄悄地出來了。 （4）句意： 兒子和母親都在喊，但仍然沒有找到查理。 （5）句意：他們立即同意幫助他們找丟失的狗。s streets可知是尋找 ， 故選B。A失蹤的，B睡著的，C拿，D安靜的，根據(jù) lost dog可知是丟失的 ， 故選A。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根據(jù) with a photo of Charlie （8）句意： 然后約翰聽到一個聲音。 （9）句意：查理一直關(guān)在臥室里睡覺。 （10）句意： 約翰一生中從未如此快樂過！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C開心的，D驕傲的，終于找到狗了當(dāng)然的開心，故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。 Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers.一件事我們或許做起來很難，但是如果和別人一起做，相互幫助，就會事半功倍。固定短語decide to do sth，決定做某事，故選D。A游戲，B表演，C音樂會，D聚會。 （3）句意：他們很驚訝，都抱著各種各樣的想法來到大廳。根據(jù)all reached the hall holding various…，帶著各種……來到這里，前面提到驚奇，所以是每個人有各種的想法，故選