【正文】 t them from books.s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。before schoolin classafter schoolduring her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。All ofSome ofMany ofMost of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.throws them awayC.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。s friends collect? A.CoinsC.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father39。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。故選D。通過最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。故選C。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 This is a happy family. There are three people in it. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（記者）, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. He has a small head.B.He is wearing a green Tshirt.He has two big eyes.（2）Da Tou39。readingcookingwritingplaying games（3）What does the word apron mean（意思） in Chinese? A.圍裙C.眼鏡（4）What is Da Tou39。A workerA reporterA playerA teacher（5）What39。A good reporter.B.A happy boy.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測題。apron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。 （4）細節(jié)題。He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 known as the Long March. This year is the 8339。s learn something about it.about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March.many difficulties. They lived a 6 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。for days. And they didn39。to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。；；；。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長征。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。；；；。 （4）句意：據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。根據(jù)歷史知識可知，長征是步行，故選C。；；；。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。；；；。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費困難時間，瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成。瀘定橋是由13個鐵鏈組成，故選A。；……正上方；；……上面。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。根據(jù)前句They didn39。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴寒。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴寒，可知是衣服，故選D。；；；。 （13）句意：但是當他們到達陜西時，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉折，所以用but，故選D。；；；。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠不要放棄希望。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。10．完形填空 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 it was getting dark.long gray hair came out. She said. I39。for you for a long time, Come in, 6 But I only e for some gas, I answered. I couldn39。she was talking about. I quickly explained my problem， 8 t seem to hear me. She just 9 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could. there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 s Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She39。s out of her mind. But don39。t hurt anybody. She is still 14 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游時遇到的一件