【正文】 is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice. The others agreed to the frog39。protectB.mindD.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant39。Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant39。ebdacB.ebadcD.A friend is easier lost than found.A good beginning is half done.C.D.s the best title for the passage? A.A Poor ElephantC.Wise Sparrows【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤堋?（1）詞義猜測題。 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows ，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。根據(jù)本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進深坑里死了，故答案為B。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。 s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。 Many of Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.B.C.D.s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.B.C.D.keeps themB.sells themD.T Nancy39。SharpenersB.Matchboxes and stampsD.Her friends give her some.B.Her father buys her some.D.s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學后收集卷筆刀的。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 （5）理解歸納題。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 t find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don39。climbing buildings is easyAlain Robert is afraid of heightsC.D. ________. A.special toolsC.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.B.C.D.for fun and for his healthB.for his health and for charityfor charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s advice? ________. A.Tell yourself I can do it.C.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭一天，他放學回家。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the . and I 1 ll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn39。to show our emotions fully.would be its sense of touchfeeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air.that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. pletelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. posersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. remendedB. encouragedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. es o