【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。t be from Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動(dòng)物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個(gè)實(shí)例來(lái)說(shuō)明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句She drew white spots（小圓點(diǎn)） on the raccoon to show ，Cinyee用白點(diǎn)來(lái)顯示白露，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個(gè)節(jié)氣上有動(dòng)物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來(lái)自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of being the best fighter in the world. To bee stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）. You won39。t need those any more. Here you39。ll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn39。t work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. You39。ve already learned how to use your main weapon—patience, said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. Now it39。s time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers39。 anger （怒氣）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left. （1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days? A.Because he didn39。t feel well. B.Because he wanted Corky to leave.C.Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D.Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? ①Corky was hit by the villagers. ②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. A.③①②B.②③①C.③②①D.②①③（3）What can we infer（推斷） from the story? A.Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B.Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C.Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D.In the end, Corky killed the villagers.（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon? A.Strength.B.Fighting skills.C.Patience.D.Words.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫(kù)爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ①Corky was hit by the 。②Corky handed his weapons to the 。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 庫(kù)爾奇試圖讓老師開(kāi)始了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是231，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B的描述是正確的。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫(kù)爾奇的兩次考驗(yàn)，主要是考驗(yàn)的的耐心還有遇到問(wèn)題靠自己。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later