【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s school was not far away from the writer39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn) ， 故正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng) ， 故正確。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a reality. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is plete. Car panies already use 3D printers to make lifesize models of car parts, and medical panies use the technology to make manmade body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage? A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars won39。t bring air traffic jam even when they bee popular.（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1） A.B.C.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.Car panies.B.3D print.C.Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A.doesn39。t careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointed【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對(duì)2050年對(duì)未來世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個(gè)大問題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到?？芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展將會(huì)帶來新的問題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項(xiàng)C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。 （3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Here are two predictions about the world of ；When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總—分—總，故選A。 （4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文They build the object layer by layer until it is 3D printers，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of ，在未來，我們可能會(huì)飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界?？芍浦髡邔?duì)科技未來的生活充滿希望，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She send