【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個(gè)視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對(duì)太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢(mèng)想自己成為一個(gè)航天員。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch es at one o39。clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at ________. A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People don39。t have ________ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner es ________. A.at one o39。clockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了英國人的飲食習(xí)慣，一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and ，英國人一天吃四頓飯，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英國人吃雞蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Lunch es at one o39。，英國人經(jīng)常在一點(diǎn)吃午飯，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or ，英國人晚餐不喝粥，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the ，有些人中午吃晚飯。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemen16