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0。To paint it light blue.(3)Sally39。s story mainly tells us that ________. A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the process【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述在過程中學習,我們通過做某事數(shù)次,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,最后學會怎樣正確地做某事。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo ,故選B。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車后,爸爸叫她進行測試駕,故選A。 (3)主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,最后學會怎樣正確地做某事,在過程中學習,故選D。 【點評】細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1)In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot(2)About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London(3)People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes(4)The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史,起初倫敦沒有警察,但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住,小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷,倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了,報酬也越來越高了。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ,在1700年,倫敦根本沒有警察,少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道,而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ,在大約300年前,倫敦變得越來越大,越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ,在300年前,倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷,所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ,在1750年,Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣,他們被叫做Bow Street Runners,因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題,首先仔細閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關鍵信息,選擇正確答案。6.閱讀理解 Calabash brothers(葫蘆娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。s body is very strong. Nothing can injure(傷害)him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫蘆). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything. One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.(1)How many calabash brothers are there? A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.(2)What does the red calabash look like? A.He is powerful.B.He has enhanced eyes.C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.(3)If there is a fire, you may find the _______. A.red calabash160