【正文】 tudent39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. （5）主旨題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.D.B.In India.In China. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey ，而且還因京劇而出名。A： chance機(jī)會(huì)； B： problem問題； C： topic題目； D： dream夢(mèng)想?？芍?994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時(shí)，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。C.businessgot a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.D.C.B.act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.B. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒有回來，家人就開始找他，即b。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。C.cbda（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was ________. A.bcdaD.B. ▲His mother.A bear. Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world 可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問題，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。Be Straw Free克里斯開始關(guān)心吸管的問題了，故選C。C.. ① spread his project across the United States② asked Seattle to pletely ban plastic bags③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste A.they help people get used to using singleuse plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.get a good score in science at his schoolB.B. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。For this reason, Chang39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。China39。pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.unpredictablesolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.e4 don39。On December 8, 2018.C. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。In May, 2018.B.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.B.D.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to