【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.bacdB.bdacC.abdcD.badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個能面對生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個月打之前由于出生時眼睛有嚴重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。當問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It39。s like having a conversation with the environment?？芍_的順序badc，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use ，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。 （4）標題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.可知使用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 When he didn39。t bee famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society. He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a worldfamous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes, people will know me. Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn39。t agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing. Indeed, many a time, if we don39。t adorn（修飾。裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架。骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。t fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________. A.reporterB.writerC.scientistD.artist（2）Before being famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____. A.had a decent coat quicklyB.still wore casuallyC.quarreled with the personD.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.Einstein didn39。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會他應該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認識我?！庇纱送茢啵瑦垡蛩固箾]有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學工作時，穿著運動衫和涼鞋去學校，朋友們不贊同時，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀理解 A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon. One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant. They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon. The frog explained, Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant39。s ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice.16