【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過自己的努力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢，來到美國。在美國，剛開始的幾年，他在一家小餐館工作，他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語，因?yàn)闆]錢支付，去不了。他告訴作者，要想獲得自己想要的東西，必須努力工作，永不放棄。⑴句意：他小時候，上午到學(xué)校上學(xué)，然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意：生活很難，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有錢。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困，故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意：“為什么我不去美國呢？”他心里想，充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心，doubt懷疑；hope希望。故選C。⑸句意：我原以為在美國賺錢很容易。make money賺錢，故選B。⑹句意：但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時候，我意識到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意：后來我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤子，掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語，但是不可能，我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借；need需要；afford買得起；支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意：如果你想要什么東西，你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會輕易到來?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to bee a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions（預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne39。s books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne39。s books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Verne39。s stories came true.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多人認(rèn)為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當(dāng)他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。 （1）詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語the father of science fiction 科幻小說之父。可知，Jules Verne被認(rèn)為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世紀(jì)，許多人對科學(xué)和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒凡爾納在他的小說中寫下了科學(xué)主題，因此很受歡迎。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas 《八十天環(huán)游世界》是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞?？说挠?。故選B。 （5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Verne39。s writing included many predictions （預(yù)言） for the 20th century and many of them came ，其中許多預(yù)言都實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B　　　When you39。re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.　　　A smart home is a home with a munication network. This network connects devices（裝置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone munication or WiFi over the internet.　　　More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When