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初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解綜合分類解析(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:36 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。”;;;。根據(jù)the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.可知一杯咖啡放在了墻上,故選B。(2)句意:我們帶著興趣聽他點(diǎn)咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知那個(gè)男的點(diǎn)了兩杯咖啡,一杯放在了墻上,所以作者感到很有趣,故選A。(3)句意:他被提供了一杯咖啡但是付了兩杯的錢。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)匀辉谀抢飼r(shí),另外兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來了,點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知兩人是來點(diǎn)咖啡喝咖啡的,故選B。(5)句意:他們喝了兩杯咖啡但是付了三杯的錢。根據(jù)three cups of coffee三杯咖啡可知兩人付了三杯的錢,故選D。(6)句意:對(duì)于我們來說是一些不同尋常的事情。作者和朋友沒有遇見這樣的事情,所以是不同尋常的一些事情。something unusual不同尋常的一些事情,故選D。(7)句意:當(dāng)我們正在喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)看起來像是無家可歸的人進(jìn)來了。......時(shí);......之前;......之后; soon as一......就......。根據(jù)句意可知是當(dāng)喝咖啡時(shí),一個(gè)人進(jìn)來了,故選A。(8)句意:服務(wù)員帶著尊敬給這個(gè)男的提供了一杯咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed ,故選A。(9)句意:這個(gè)人喝了咖啡,然后沒有付錢離開了。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知這些需要幫助的人不用支付錢,故選D。(10)句意:當(dāng)服務(wù)員把墻上的紙拿下來,并且把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里時(shí),我們驚訝的看到了這個(gè)。take...off意思是把......從......拿下來,故選C。(11)句意:事情是非常清楚的。;;;。根據(jù)Now it was no surprise for us現(xiàn)在對(duì)于我們來說是沒有奇怪的,即事情是非常清楚的,故選B。(12)句意:僅僅想想這個(gè)男的想要什么。賓語(yǔ)從句wanted后面缺少賓語(yǔ),意思是想要什么,所以用what,故選C。(13)句意:他沒有丟失臉面來要一杯昂貴的咖啡。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知咖啡是昂貴的,故選B。(14)句意:沒有問或者不知道誰(shuí)給他的這杯咖啡,他僅僅看著墻。根據(jù)全文可知無家可歸的人不知道誰(shuí)給他們的咖啡。without沒有,故選B。(15)句意:喝完咖啡他就離開了。;;;,享受。根據(jù)As we enjoyed our coffee可知此處用enjoyed,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very thought she 1 ready for the English 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4 the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn39。t know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9 well that she didn39。t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing she ended up 10 first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 1. A. isB. wasC. wereD. am2. A. workingB. has workedC. had workedD. works3. A. afterB. aroundC. asD. before4. A. practicingB. practicesC. practicedD. practice5. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. lucky6. A. takingB. to takingC. to takeD. takes7. A. worriedB. excitedC. interestedD. surprised8. A. whenB. whatC. ifD. why9. A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite10. A. wonB. winingC. winsD. winning【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了主人翁Jasmine為了演講走了很多準(zhǔn)備,開始前很緊張,最后贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)的故事。(1)句意:她認(rèn)為已經(jīng)為演講做好準(zhǔn)備。固定搭配be ready ...做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)She thought可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。(2)句意:在過去的兩周里一直在準(zhǔn)備這次演講。根據(jù)during the last two weeks. 過去的過去,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。故選C。(3)句意:在她到達(dá)會(huì)堂之前,她把演講的每一個(gè)詞都記得很好。在到達(dá)大廳開始比賽之前一定是記熟了演講詞的。故選D。(4)句意:她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚練習(xí)演講?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),伴隨謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stay up同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選A。(5)句意:她變得非常緊張。根據(jù) However可知,原本Jasmine準(zhǔn)備非常充分,但是上臺(tái)之前變得很緊張。故選B。(6)句意:她意識(shí)到她忘記帶卡片了。固定搭配forget to 。故選C。(7)句意:她看起來很擔(dān)心。A擔(dān)心,B興奮,C感興趣,D驚訝。根據(jù)上文可知她忘了帶筆記卡,她感到擔(dān)心。故選A。(8)句意:她不知道她是否能把演講做好。根據(jù)上文原以為準(zhǔn)備很充分,但是卻突發(fā)變故,所以是否可以做好,是否用if。故選C。(9)句意:所幸她準(zhǔn)備的很好,根本沒用到卡片。固定搭配so...……以至于。故選A。(10)句意:最后她贏得了比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。固定搭配end up 。win的現(xiàn)在分詞是winning,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.閱讀理解 Some parents are always paring their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals. The man39。s son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You don39。t even have a parttime job. You earn nothing. The man39。s son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too. And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. And the man39。s son still said nothing. Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. This time the son could not stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.(1)The father pared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________. A.himselfB.the boy39。s brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the boy39。s classmates(2)How did the boy probably feel? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3)What can we infer from the passage? A.Some parents like paring their children with other children.B.The boy39。s father studied very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to bee President of the USA(4)What is the passage mainly about? A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father plaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day, I was at the top of my class every ;根據(jù)And when your older brother was your age, the boy39。s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較;根據(jù)Finally, the boy39。s father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把兒子和 Abraham Lincoln比較,沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較,故選D。 (2)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子,把兒子和他人比較,所以兒子是生氣的,即angry,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When I was your age, a father said to his sixteenyearold son on
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