【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。5．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country. We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can e through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year. Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect （影響） the world39。s weather.1. A. riseB. fallC. change2. A. hotterB. largerC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC. season7. A. askB. callC. tell8. A. puttingB. storingC. growing9. A. worriedB. happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應(yīng)對(duì)世界氣候的影響。（1）句意：如果這發(fā)生的話，海洋將會(huì)上升，也許會(huì)覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change改變，故選Ａ。（2）句意：這將迫使每個(gè)人搬到一個(gè)更安全的國(guó)家。hotter更熱的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。故選C。（3）句意：我們知道太陽給地球熱量。create創(chuàng)造；circle繞……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；heat加熱，使變暖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選C。（4）句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)，制造。故選C。（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我們附近的天空。hide藏；continue繼續(xù)；stay呆在。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選C。（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空氣越來越熱。cloud云；air空氣；season季節(jié)。故選B。（7）句意：科學(xué)家們把這叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”因?yàn)闇厥沂且粋€(gè)里面熱的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask問；tell告訴。故選B。（8）句意：它（溫室）在涼爽的國(guó)家被用于種植植物。put放；store儲(chǔ)存；grow種植。故選C。（9）句意：許多國(guó)家擔(dān)心溫室效應(yīng)。be worried about擔(dān)心。故選A。（10）句意：他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進(jìn)入天空。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 . Each exhibit is a handson（親自實(shí)踐的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品雜貨店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn39。t even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 39。there early if you don39。t want to be immersed in（浸沒于） the sea of people.1. A. neverB. justC. evenD. also2. A. touchB. showC. noticeD. bring3. A. afraidB. braveC. excitedD. lucky4. A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They5. A. bookstoreB. hospitalC. playgroundD. school6. A. throughB. behindC. withoutD. except7. A. startB. learnC. playD. leave8. A. actuallyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. probably9. A. imagineB. forgetC. guessD. realise10. A. soB. althoughC. asD. because【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費(fèi)城的所聞所感。費(fèi)城博物館和其它地方不同，在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過玩獲得學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，作者在這玩得很高興。 （1）句意：在費(fèi)城請(qǐng)觸摸剛好是相反的意思。，永不；；；。前后進(jìn)行對(duì)比，用just突出強(qiáng)調(diào)opposite，故選B。 （2）句意：這里鼓勵(lì)我們觸摸所有的東西。，觸動(dòng)；；；。根據(jù)Please Touch，可知費(fèi)城鼓勵(lì)大家觸摸一切，故選A。 （3）句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。；；；。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選C。 （4）句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。；；；。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。 （5）句意：這個(gè)地方與其它圖書館比更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。；；；。在這個(gè)地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，故選C。 （6）句意：它通過玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。；……后面；；。引導(dǎo)方式狀語，用through，通過，故選A。 （7）句意：我很喜歡這個(gè)地并且準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。；；；。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準(zhǔn)備開車離開，故選D。 （8）句意：我特別喜歡那個(gè)很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。；，特別；；。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選B。 （9）句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。；；；，認(rèn)識(shí)到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來的樂趣，而沒有意識(shí)到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選D。 （10）句意：唯一的問題就是這個(gè)地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒于人海中，你需要早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。 ；；，作為；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7．完形填空 Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck39。s real dad es and takes him away from the family. Huck39。s life in his dad39。s cabin（小木屋） is 5