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完形填空-閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:57 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. SoC. However3. A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4. A. monB. terribleC. weekly5. A. formedB. failedC. fixed6. A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7. A. typesB. piecesC. balls8. A. fallB. loseC. keep9. A. liftedB. pushedC. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC. with【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了1882年6月的一天愛荷華州迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間冰雹和青蛙一起下。 (1)句意:它的意思是天正在下大雨,而不是真的貓和狗正從天空掉下。;;。雨下的大,不是下真的貓和狗,故選B。 (2)句意:然而,在1882年的一天,在愛荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。;;。根據(jù)前文可知天不會下貓和狗,但是在愛荷華州迪比克真下了青蛙,故選C。 (3)句意:然而,在1882年的一天,在愛荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。;;。根據(jù)后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones (冰雹)可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了,故選B。 (4)句意:在一場可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。;;。暴雨是可怕的,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)雨滴被大風(fēng)抓住被吹到高空中時,冰雹被形成。;;。雨滴吹到空中時形成了冰雹,故選A。 (6)句意:在那雨滴被凍住了。;;。根據(jù)后句Many drops may freeze許多水滴凍住了, 故選B。 (7)句意:許多水滴可能凍在一起形成冰球。;;。根據(jù)后句these ice balls可知講的是冰球,故選C。 (8)句意:這些冰球或者說冰雹然后掉到地球上。,掉下來;;。根據(jù)后文both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ,故選A。 (9)句意:在迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間,強風(fēng)把小青蛙沿著雨滴從附近的池塘抬到了空中。;;。風(fēng)把青蛙抬到了高空中,故選A。 (10)句意:當(dāng)這些青蛙中的一些被冰覆蓋時,冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆蓋,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers39。 exhibition(展覽 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. beeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. ingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這篇短文主要介紹了澳大利亞這個國家的自然環(huán)境特點。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:它比中國小一些。little很少;a little有一點;a few有一些;few很少,根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個句子是比較級結(jié)構(gòu),a little可修飾比較級結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (2)形容詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞很大,但是它的人口很少。small小的;big大的;large大的;heavy重的,根據(jù) Australia is big, but its population 這兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知此處 指人口少時用small,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:足夠的法律被制定來和污染作斗爭。let讓;found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);made制定,制作;paid付錢,此處指人們制定法律和污染作斗爭。故選C。 ???????(4)形容詞辨析。句意:天空是藍色的,水是干凈的。clean干凈的;dirty臟的;cool涼的;warm暖和的,根據(jù) The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亞城市空氣和水幾乎沒有受到污染,可知水是干凈的,故選A。 ???????(5)動詞辨析。句意:植物生長的很好。turn變得;are grown被種植;bee變得;grow生長,此處指由于沒有污染所以植物生長很好。grow生長是不及物動詞,故選D。 ???????(6)介詞辨析。句意:上個月我們參觀了澳大利亞西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在……里面;on在……上面;to到達;at在……時間點,珀斯在澳大利亞內(nèi)部,故選A。 ???????(7)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。an一個;a一個;the定冠詞;many很多,a large number of大量的,固定短語,故選B。 ???????(8)詞義辨析。句意:在那里我們看到我們以前從未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前;ago以前,過去,before在……之前,常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,故選A。 ???????(9)形容詞辨析。句意:珀斯因為它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的;bad壞的;great偉大的;famous著名的,be famous for因為……而著名,故選D。 ???????(10)詞義辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。front前面;behind在……后面;after在……之后;before在……之前,這里敘述了參觀澳大利亞的過程,可知是參觀了珀斯后我們在農(nóng)村過了一天。故選C。 ???????(11)動詞辨析。句意:在參觀珀斯后,我們在農(nóng)村度過了一天。took花費;paid付錢;spend花費;cost價值,主語是人,謂語是“花費”意思,用spend作謂語,故選C。 ???????(12)短語辨析。句意:我們所看到的使我們撿起我們所有的東西,盡可能快的跑向汽車。pick up拾起;look up向上看,查找;put up搭建,張貼;take up開始從事,占用,根據(jù) There were about three hundred sheep13towards us down the path.有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。所以我們撿起所有的東西跑向車。故選A。 ???????(13)動詞辨析。句意:有三百頭羊沿著這條路朝著我們走來。go去;e來;reach到達;arrive到達,e towards us,向我們走來,故選B。 ???????(14)不定代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。some一些;all所有的;any任意一個;many很多,根據(jù) Australia is wellknown for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亞的任意一個小鎮(zhèn)都能看到羊,故選C。 ???????(15)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你從任意一個小鎮(zhèn)開車一小段時間后,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處在白羊之間。left,左邊的;among,在……之中;right右邊的;middle,中間的,in the middle of,在……中間,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)語法知識和固定短語及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項中選出正確選項。 7.完形填空 Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4
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