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完形填空和閱讀理解中考選擇題(難)經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:37 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence (柵欄)around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint. “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden, “I came to see the fence, it39。s so beautiful! ” “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5 stop like you and e up to have a chat.” “But weren39。t you 6 when they expanded (拓寬)the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to bee a bitter (痛苦的)person or to bee a better person.” Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off. 1. A. walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. running2. A. streetB. paintC. houseD. fence3. A. boyB. manC. ladyD. girl4. A. ButB. ThusC. AndD. As5. A. FewB. A fewC. EveryoneD. None6. A. happyB. friendlyC. hungryD. sad7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. A. withB. forC. toD. by9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. surpriseB. happyC. angryD. sad【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡歡。一次路過一個(gè)房子,看見周圍圍著的漂亮柵欄,作者停下來跟房主聊天,發(fā)現(xiàn)柵欄并不是房主的,而是人們把路擴(kuò)寬之后建的,這很大程度上影響了房主的生活。但是房子的主人并沒有生氣,而是選擇坦然面對。與房主的對話解開了作者的心結(jié),讓作者有了一種新的心情面對生活。(1)句意:我丈夫去世了,我很生氣。我討厭一個(gè)人。一天當(dāng)我開車走在一條繁華的街上時(shí),我注意到一個(gè)房子周圍漂亮的柵欄。walk走;ride騎;drive駕駛;run跑。從文章中最后一段的第二句話可知,作者是開著車的,故答案為C。(2)句意:柵欄仍還有一種新鮮的油漆的味道。street街道;paint油漆;house房子;fence柵欄。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知,此處選fence,意為“柵欄,圍墻”,故答案為D。(3)句意:我走上前,跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文the lady explained to me in a calm voice可知,此處應(yīng)是lady,故答案為C。(4)句意:但是每天有這么多人經(jīng)過,我想他們也許很高興看到很好的東西。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案為A。(5)句意:幾個(gè)像你這樣的人停下來過來聊天。few幾乎沒有;a few幾個(gè);一些。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處表示肯定,故答案為B。(6)句意:但是他們把路擴(kuò)寬,一切變化這么大,你不傷心嗎?由下文中的a bitter (痛苦的)person可知,答案選sad難過的,悲傷的,故答案為D。(7)句意:當(dāng)我們不喜歡的事情發(fā)生了,我們有兩個(gè)選擇:成為痛苦的人還是成為更好的人。由后文可知,這里應(yīng)該指“兩個(gè)選擇”,故答案為B。(8)句意:她的回答改變了我的生活,我小心地讓門開著,帶著一種新的感覺。with此處表示“帶著,攜帶” ,故答案為A。(9)句意:我說不清那是什么。根據(jù)語境可知,此處選what,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故答案為D。(10)句意:但是我能感到,我的生氣的心周圍的厚厚的石頭粉碎了。根據(jù)第一句中“I became very angry”故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代溝). Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express(表達(dá)) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.(1)From the passage we know_______ have a munication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2(3)The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_______.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.bee angryD.go away(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better_______.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is_______.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】父子之間有代溝,主要原因就是缺少溝通,當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后,就能很容易的理解對方,從而消除代溝。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)文中語句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在,故選A。
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